Numbers 32:32 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: We, possession, our · What happens: pass over, remain, possess, inherit · To what, where: land, Jordan, inheritance

This is Numbers 32:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, possession, our — and what happens in the verse to land, Jordan, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נַ֣חְנוּ נַעֲבֹ֧ר חֲלוּצִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְאִתָּ֙נוּ֙ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת נַחֲלָתֵ֔נוּ מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

We will pass over armed before the LORD into the land of Canaan, and the possession of our inheritance shall remain with us beyond the Jordan.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נַ֣חְנוּ	נַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 נַעֲבֹ֧ר	nsubj	we
2	נַעֲבֹ֧ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we will pass over
3	חֲלוּצִ֛ים	חָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 נַעֲבֹ֧ר	obl:npmod	equipped
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
5	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 נַעֲבֹ֧ר	obl
6	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
7	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נַעֲבֹ֧ר	obl	the land
8	כְּנָ֑עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ָ֙נוּ֙	cc	and
10	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	[will
11	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 נַעֲבֹ֧ר	conj	be] with us
12	אֲחֻזַּ֣ת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ָ֙נוּ֙	nsubj	the possession
13	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֲחֻזַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	our inheritance
14	ֵ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	our
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 עֵ֖בֶר	case	from [the]
16	עֵ֖בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ָ֙נוּ֙	obl	other side
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יַּרְדֵּֽן	case	of
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יַּרְדֵּֽן	det	the
19	יַּרְדֵּֽן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	16 עֵ֖בֶר	nmod	Jordan
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יַּרְדֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נַעֲבֹר we will pass over	yiqtol · qal	נַחְנוּ we
חֲלוּצִים equipped	participle passive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

נַחְנָא נַעֲבֵר מְזָרְזִין קֳדָם עַמָא דַיְיָ לְאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן וְעִמָנָא אֲחוּדַת אַחֲסַנְתָּנָא מֵעִבְרָא לְיַרְדְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

We will pass over armed before the LORD into the land of Canaan, and the possession of our inheritance shall remain with us beyond the Jordan.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1146.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.32/