Numbers 32:38 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children · What happens: change, give, build, name · To what, where: names, cities

This is Numbers 32:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to names, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־נְב֞וֹ וְאֶת־בַּ֧עַל מְע֛וֹן בַּ֧עַל מְע֛וֹן מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת שֵׁ֖ם וְאֶת־שִׂבְמָ֑ה וַיִּקְרְא֣וּ בְשֵׁמֹ֔ת אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹת הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנֽוּ׃

and Nebo, and Baal-meon — their names being changed — and Sibmah; and gave their names unto the cities which they builded.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נְב֞וֹ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 נְב֞וֹ	case	(et)
3	נְב֞וֹ	נְבוֹ	PROPN	_	root	root	Nebo
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בַּ֧עַל	cc	and
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בַּ֧עַל	case	(et)
6	בַּ֧עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	3 נְב֞וֹ	conj	Baal
7	מְע֛וֹן	מְעוֹן	PROPN	_	6 בַּ֧עַל	flat:name
8	בַּ֧עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	6 בַּ֧עַל	nmod	Meon
9	מְע֛וֹן	מְעוֹן	PROPN	_	8 בַּ֧עַל	flat:name
10	מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur	3 נְב֞וֹ	parataxis	changed
11	שֵׁ֖ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת	nsubj	name
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שִׂבְמָ֑ה	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 שִׂבְמָ֑ה	case	(et)
14	שִׂבְמָ֑ה	שִׂבְמָה	PROPN	_	3 נְב֞וֹ	conj	Sibmah
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּקְרְא֣וּ	cc	and
16	יִּקְרְא֣וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נְב֞וֹ	conj	they called
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שֵׁמֹ֔ת	case	by
18	שֵׁמֹ֔ת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יִּקְרְא֣וּ	obl	names
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 שְׁמ֥וֹת	case	(et)
20	שְׁמ֥וֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יִּקְרְא֣וּ	obj	the names
21	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָרִ֖ים	det	of
22	עָרִ֖ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 שְׁמ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the cities
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 בָּנֽוּ	mark	which
24	בָּנֽוּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 עָרִ֖ים	acl:relcl	they had built
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 בָּנֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
מֽוּסַבֹּת changed	participle passive · hophal	מֽוּסַבֹּת changed
יִּקְרְאוּ they called	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶת־ (et)
בָּנֽוּ they had built	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת נְבוֹ וְיָת בַּעַל מְעוֹן מַקְפָן שְׁמָהָן וְיָת שִׂבְמָה וּקְרוֹ בִשְׁמָהָן יָת שְׁמָהַת קִרְוַיָא דִי בְנוֹ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Nebo, and Baal-meon — their names being changed — and Sibmah; and gave their names unto the cities which they builded.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1152.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.38/