Numbers 32:39 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, Amorites · What happens: go, take, dispossess, be · To what, where: Gilead, charge, Amorites

This is Numbers 32:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Amorites — and what happens in the verse to Gilead, charge, Amorites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵ֨י מָכִ֧יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה גִּלְעָ֖דָה וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֑הָ וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃

And the children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and took it, and dispossessed the Amorites that were therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	בְּנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	nsubj	the descendants
4	מָכִ֧יר	מָכִיר	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Makir
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מָכִ֧יר	appos	the son
6	מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
7	גִּלְעָ֖ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	obl	to
8	ָה	ה	X	_	7 גִּלְעָ֖ד	nmod	Gilead
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּלְכְּדֻ֑	cc	and
10	יִּלְכְּדֻ֑	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	conj	they
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּלְכְּדֻ֑	obj	captured it
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יּ֖וֹרֶשׁ	cc	and
13	יּ֖וֹרֶשׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	conj	he dispossessed
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אֱמֹרִ֥י	case	(et)
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֱמֹרִ֥י	det	the
16	אֱמֹרִ֥י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יּ֖וֹרֶשׁ	obj	Amorite[s]
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 ָֽהּ	mark	who
18	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ָֽהּ	case	[was] in
19	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֱמֹרִ֥י	acl:relcl	it
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the descendants
יִּלְכְּדֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the descendants	הָ captured it
יּוֹרֶשׁ he dispossessed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]		בְּנֵי the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲזָלוּ בְּנֵי מָכִיר בַּר מְנַשֶׁה לְגִלְעָד וְכִבְשׁוּהָ וְתָרִיךְ יָת אֱמוֹרָאָה דִי בָּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and took it, and dispossessed the Amorites that were therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.39/