Numbers 32:40 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: Moses, Gilead · What happens: give, dwell · To what, where: Gilead
This is Numbers 32:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Gilead — and what happens in the verse to Gilead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמָכִ֖יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃
And Moses gave Gilead unto Machir the son of Manasseh; and he dwelt therein.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּתֵּ֤ן | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּתֵּ֤ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he gave |
| 3 | מֹשֶׁה֙ | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּתֵּ֤ן | nsubj | Moses |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 גִּלְעָ֔ד | case | (et) |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 גִּלְעָ֔ד | det | (the) |
| 6 | גִּלְעָ֔ד | גִּלְעָד | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּתֵּ֤ן | obj | Gilead |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 מָכִ֖יר | case | to |
| 8 | מָכִ֖יר | מָכִיר | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּתֵּ֤ן | obl | Makir |
| 9 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 מָכִ֖יר | appos | the son |
| 10 | מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה | מְנַשֶּׁה | PROPN | _ | 9 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Manasseh |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יֵּ֖שֶׁב | cc | and |
| 12 | יֵּ֖שֶׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּתֵּ֤ן | conj | he dwelt |
| 13 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 ָֽהּ | case | in |
| 14 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יֵּ֖שֶׁב | obl | it |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּתֵּן he gave | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | גִּלְעָד Gilead | ||
| יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt | wayyiqtol · qal | מָכִיר Makir |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיהַב משֶׁה יָת גִלְעָד לְמָכִיר בַּר מְנַשֶׁה וִיתֵב בַּהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1154.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.40/