Numbers 32:41 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Jair · What happens: go, take, call · To what, where: villages · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 32:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jair — and what happens in the verse to villages, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָאִ֤יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִֽיר׃

And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the villages thereof, and called them Havvoth-jair.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הָלַ֔ךְ	cc	and
2	יָאִ֤יר	יָאִיר	PROPN	_	5 הָלַ֔ךְ	nsubj	Jair
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָאִ֤יר	appos	the son
4	מְנַשֶּׁה֙	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
5	הָלַ֔ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּלְכֹּ֖ד	cc	and
7	יִּלְכֹּ֖ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הָלַ֔ךְ	conj	he captured
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 חַוֺּתֵי	case	(et)
9	חַוֺּתֵי	חַוָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יִּלְכֹּ֖ד	obj	villages
10	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חַוֺּתֵי	nmod:poss	their
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
12	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הָלַ֔ךְ	conj	he called
13	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ְהֶ֖ן	case
14	ְהֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִּקְרָ֥א	obj	them
15	חַוֺּ֥ת	חַוָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	the villages
16	יָאִֽיר	יָאִיר	PROPN	_	15 חַוֺּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Jair
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יָאִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָלַךְ he went	qatal · qal	יָאִיר Jair
יִּלְכֹּד he captured	wayyiqtol · qal	יָאִיר Jair	חַוֺּתֵי villages
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	יָאִיר Jair	ְהֶן them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָאִיר בַּר מְנַשֶׁה אֲזַל וּכְבַשׁ יָת כַּפְרָנֵיהוֹן וּקְרָא יַתְהֶן כַּפְרָנֵי יָאִיר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the villages thereof, and called them Havvoth-jair.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.41/