Numbers 32:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, land, servants · What happens: smote, be, have · To what, where: land, cattle

This is Numbers 32:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, land, servants — and what happens in the verse to land, cattle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ עֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶ֥רֶץ מִקְנֶ֖ה הִ֑וא וְלַֽעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ מִקְנֶֽה׃ס

the land which the LORD smote before the congregation of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
2	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 אֶ֥רֶץ	dislocated	land
3	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 הִכָּ֤ה	mark	which
4	הִכָּ֤ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָ֗רֶץ	acl:relcl	he defeated
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 הִכָּ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פְנֵי֙	case	before
7	פְנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 הִכָּ֤ה	obl
8	עֲדַ֣ת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	the congregation
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 עֲדַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	[is] a land
11	מִקְנֶ֖ה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of livestock
12	הִ֑וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֶ֥רֶץ	nsubj	it
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֲבָדֶ֖י	cc	and [belongs]
14	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עֲבָדֶ֖י	case	to
15	עֲבָדֶ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֶ֥רֶץ	conj	servants
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עֲבָדֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
17	מִקְנֶֽה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲבָדֶ֖י	nsubj	livestock
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מִקְנֶֽה	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 מִקְנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכָּה he defeated	qatal · hiphil	אָרֶץ land			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַרְעָא דִי מְחָא יְיָ יַת יָתְבָהָא קֳדָם כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרַע כָּשְׁרָא לְבֵית בְּעִיר הִיא וּלְעַבְדָיךְ אִית בְּעִיר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the land which the LORD smote before the congregation of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1118.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.4/