Numbers 32:5 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: land, we, thy · What happens: say, find, let, give, not bring, sight · To what, where: favour, sight, land, us, Jordan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 32:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, we, thy — and what happens in the verse to favour, sight, land, us, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אִם־מָצָ֤אנוּ חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ יֻתַּ֞ן אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לַעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ לַאֲחֻזָּ֑ה אַל־תַּעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

And they said: 'If we have found favour in thy sight, let this land be given unto thy servants for a possession; bring us not over the Jordan.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֗וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 מָצָ֤אנוּ	mark	if
4	מָצָ֤אנוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	9 יֻתַּ֞ן	advcl	we have found
5	חֵן֙	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מָצָ֤אנוּ	obj	favor
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֵינֶ֔י	case	in
7	עֵינֶ֔י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 מָצָ֤אנוּ	obl	eyes
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עֵינֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
9	יֻתַּ֞ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמְר֗וּ	ccomp	let it be given
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אָ֧רֶץ	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֧רֶץ	det	the
12	אָ֧רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יֻתַּ֞ן	nsubj	land
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זֹּ֛את	det	(the)
14	זֹּ֛את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 אָ֧רֶץ	det	this
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עֲבָדֶ֖י	case	to
16	עֲבָדֶ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יֻתַּ֞ן	obl	servants
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עֲבָדֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אֲחֻזָּ֑ה	case	to
19	אֲחֻזָּ֑ה	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יֻתַּ֞ן	obl	a possession
20	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	21 תַּעֲבִר	advmod	do not
21	תַּעֲבִר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	9 יֻתַּ֞ן	parataxis	make
22	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 תַּעֲבִר	obj	us pass over
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 יַּרְדֵּֽן	case	(et)
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יַּרְדֵּֽן	det	the
25	יַּרְדֵּֽן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	21 תַּעֲבִר	obl	Jordan
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יַּרְדֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
מָצָאנוּ we have found	qatal · qal		חֵן favor
יֻתַּן let it be given	yiqtol · hophal		אָרֶץ land
not תַּעֲבִר make	jussive · hiphil	ֵנוּ us pass over

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרוּ אִם אַשְׁכַּחְנָא רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינָיךְ תִּתְיְהִיב יָת אַרְעָא הָדָא לְעַבְדָךְ לְאַחֲסָנָא לָא תְעַבְרִינָנָא יָת יַרְדְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said: 'If we have found favour in thy sight, let this land be given unto thy servants for a possession; bring us not over the Jordan.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1119.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.5/