Numbers 32:6 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, brethren, ye · What happens: say, go, sit · To what, where: war · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 32:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, brethren, ye — and what happens in the verse to war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד וְלִבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן הַאַֽחֵיכֶ֗ם יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ פֹֽה׃

And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben: 'Shall your brethren go to the war, and shall ye sit here?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 בְנֵי־	case	to
5	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	the descendants
6	גָ֖ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	5 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Gad
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בְנֵ֣י	cc	and
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בְנֵ֣י	case	to
9	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בְנֵי־	conj	the descendants
10	רְאוּבֵ֑ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	9 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Reuben
11	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	14 יָבֹ֙אוּ֙	advmod	?
12	אַֽחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יָבֹ֙אוּ֙	nsubj	brothers
13	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אַֽחֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	יָבֹ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	will they go
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	(the)
17	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יָבֹ֙אוּ֙	obl	battle
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	cc	and
19	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	nsubj	you
20	תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 יָבֹ֙אוּ֙	conj	will you remain?
21	פֹֽה	פֹּה	ADV	_	20 תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	advmod	here
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 פֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יָבֹאוּ will they go	yiqtol · qal	אַֽחֵי brothers
תֵּשְׁבוּ will you remain?	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לִבְנֵי גָד וְלִבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן הַאֲחֵיכוֹן יֵיתוּן לִקְרָבָא וְאַתּוּן תֵּתְבוּן הָכָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben: 'Shall your brethren go to the war, and shall ye sit here?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1120.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.6/