Numbers 32:7 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: turn away, go over, give · To what, where: heart, land
This is Numbers 32:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to heart, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלָ֣מָּה תְנִיא֔וּן אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֵֽעֲבֹר֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 תְנִיא֔וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | לָ֣ | לָמָה | ADP | _ | 3 מָּה | case | |
| 3 | מָּה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 תְנִיא֔וּ | obl | why? |
| 4 | תְנִיא֔וּ | נוּא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | do |
| 5 | ן | נ | X | _ | 4 תְנִיא֔וּ | nmod | you discourage |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 לֵ֖ב | case | (et) |
| 7 | לֵ֖ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תְנִיא֔וּ | obj | the heart |
| 8 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 לֵ֖ב | compound:smixut | of the people |
| 9 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 8 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 10 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 עֲבֹר֙ | case | from |
| 11 | עֲבֹר֙ | עָבַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 תְנִיא֔וּ | advcl | passing over |
| 12 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 אָ֔רֶץ | case | into |
| 13 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 אָ֔רֶץ | det | the |
| 14 | אָ֔רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 עֲבֹר֙ | obl | land |
| 15 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 16 נָתַ֥ן | mark | which |
| 16 | נָתַ֥ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 אָ֔רֶץ | acl:relcl | he has given |
| 17 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 ָהֶ֖ם | case | to |
| 18 | ָהֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 נָתַ֥ן | obl | them |
| 19 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 נָתַ֥ן | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְנִיאוּ do | yiqtol · hiphil | לֵב the heart | |||
| עֲבֹר passing over | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי of the people | |||
| נָתַן he has given | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה Yahweh | אָרֶץ land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּלְמָא תוֹנוּן יָת לִבָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִלְמֶעֱבַר לְאַרְעָא דִיהַב לְהוֹן יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1121.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.7/