Numbers 33:1 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: These, children · What happens: be, go · To what, where: stages, land

This is Numbers 33:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, children — and what happens in the verse to stages, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֜לֶּה מַסְעֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצְא֛וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃

These are the stages of the children of Israel, by which they went forth out of the land of Egypt by their hosts under the hand of Moses and Aaron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֜לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
2	מַסְעֵ֣י	מַסַּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אֵ֜לֶּה	nsubj	[are] the journeyings
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מַסְעֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יָצְא֛וּ	mark	who
6	יָצְא֛וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מַסְעֵ֣י	acl:relcl	they came out
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
8	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יָצְא֛וּ	obl	the land
9	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	8 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 צִבְאֹת	case	to
11	צִבְאֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 יָצְא֛וּ	obl	their military
12	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 צִבְאֹת	nmod:poss	groups
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יַד־	case	by
14	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יָצְא֛וּ	obl	the hand
15	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	14 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Moses
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אַהֲרֹֽן	cc	and
17	אַהֲרֹֽן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	15 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	conj	Aaron
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אַהֲרֹֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצְאוּ they came out	qatal · qal	בְנֵֽי־ of the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵין מַטְלָנֵי בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי נְפָקוּ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְחֵילֵיהוֹן בִּידָא דְמשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are the stages of the children of Israel, by which they went forth out of the land of Egypt by their hosts under the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1157.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.1/