Numbers 33:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, these · What happens: write, be, go, command · To what, where: goings, stages, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 33:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, these — and what happens in the verse to goings, stages, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־מוֹצָאֵיהֶ֛ם לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְאֵ֥לֶּה מַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם לְמוֹצָאֵיהֶֽם׃

And Moses wrote their goings forth, stage by stage, by the commandment of the LORD; and these are their stages at their goings forth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְתֹּ֨ב	cc	and
2	יִּכְתֹּ֨ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he wrote down
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּכְתֹּ֨ב	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מוֹצָאֵי	case	(et)
5	מוֹצָאֵי	מוֹצָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּכְתֹּ֨ב	obj	of departure
6	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מוֹצָאֵי	nmod:poss	their points
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מַסְעֵי	case	to
8	מַסְעֵי	מַסַּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּכְתֹּ֨ב	obl	journeyings
9	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מַסְעֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 פִּ֣י	case	on
11	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְתֹּ֨ב	obl	the mouth
12	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵ֥לֶּה	cc	and
14	אֵ֥לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 יִּכְתֹּ֨ב	conj	these
15	מַסְעֵי	מַסַּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֵ֥לֶּה	nsubj	journeyings
16	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מַסְעֵי	nmod:poss	[are] their
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מוֹצָאֵי	case	to
18	מוֹצָאֵי	מוֹצָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מַסְעֵי	nmod	their points
19	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מוֹצָאֵי	nmod:poss	of departure
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּכְתֹּב he wrote down	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מוֹצָאֵי of departure

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְתַב משֶׁה יָת מַפְּקָנֵיהוֹן לְמַטְלָנֵיהוֹן עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ וְאִלֵין מַטְלָנֵיהוֹן לְמַפְּקָנֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses wrote their goings forth, stage by stage, by the commandment of the LORD; and these are their stages at their goings forth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1158.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.2/