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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 33 / 33:55

Numbers 33:55 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, those, inhabitants · What happens: not drive out, let, remain, be, harass, dwell · To what, where: inhabitants, eyes, you, land

This is Numbers 33:55 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, those, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, eyes, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֨א תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָרֶץ֮ מִפְּנֵיכֶם֒ וְהָיָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תּוֹתִ֣ירוּ מֵהֶ֔ם לְשִׂכִּים֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וְלִצְנִינִ֖ם בְּצִדֵּיכֶ֑ם וְצָרֲר֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃

But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then shall those that ye let remain of them be as thorns in your eyes, and as pricks in your sides, and they shall harass you in the land wherein ye dwell.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvmodadvclcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posscccopmarknsubjcaseoblcasecasenmodnmod:posscccaseconjcasenmodnmod:possccconjcaseobjcasedetoblmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotתוֹרִישׁוּVERByou will dispossessאֶת־ADP(et)יֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXhe will becomeאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[those] whomתּוֹתִירוּVERByou will leaveמֵADPanyהֶםPRONof themלְADP(into)שִׂכִּיםNOUNthornsבְּADPinעֵינֵיNOUNeyesכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandלִADP(into)צְנִינִםNOUNpricksבְּADPinצִדֵּיNOUNsidesכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandצָרֲרוּVERBthey will troubleאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאַתֶּםPRONyouיֹשְׁבִיםVERB[will be] dwellingבּADPinָֽהּPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_19 שִׂכִּים֙ccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_4 תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּmarkif
3לֹ֨אלֹאADV_4 תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּadvmodnot
4תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=219 שִׂכִּים֙advclyou will dispossess
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 יֹשְׁבֵ֣יcase(et)
6יֹשְׁבֵ֣ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּobjthe inhabitants
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אָרֶץ֮detof
8אָרֶץ֮אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing6 יֹשְׁבֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe land
9מִמִןADP_10 פְּנֵיcasefrom
10פְּנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur4 תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּoblbefore
11כֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 פְּנֵיnmod:possyou
12וְוְCCONJ_19 שִׂכִּים֙ccand
13הָיָה֙הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 שִׂכִּים֙cophe will become
14אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 תּוֹתִ֣ירוּmark[those] whom
15תּוֹתִ֣ירוּיָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=219 שִׂכִּים֙nsubjyou will leave
16מֵמִןADP_17 הֶ֔םcaseany
17הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 תּוֹתִ֣ירוּoblof them
18לְלְADP_19 שִׂכִּים֙case(into)
19שִׂכִּים֙שֵׂךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthorns
20בְּבְּADP_21 עֵ֣ינֵיcasein
21עֵ֣ינֵיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual19 שִׂכִּים֙nmodeyes
22כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs21 עֵ֣ינֵיnmod:possyour
23וְוְCCONJ_25 צְנִינִ֖םccand
24לִלְADP_25 צְנִינִ֖םcase(into)
25צְנִינִ֖םצְנִינִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 שִׂכִּים֙conjpricks
26בְּבְּADP_27 צִדֵּיcasein
27צִדֵּיצַדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 צְנִינִ֖םnmodsides
28כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs27 צִדֵּיnmod:possyour
29וְוְCCONJ_30 צָרֲר֣וּccand
30צָרֲר֣וּצָרַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=319 שִׂכִּים֙conjthey will trouble
31אֶתאֵתADP_32 ְכֶ֔םcase
32ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 צָרֲר֣וּobjyou
33עַל־עַלADP_35 אָ֕רֶץcaseon
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אָ֕רֶץdetthe
35אָ֕רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 צָרֲר֣וּoblland
36אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 יֹשְׁבִ֥יםmarkwhich
37אַתֶּ֖םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs38 יֹשְׁבִ֥יםnsubjyou
38יֹשְׁבִ֥יםיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur35 אָ֕רֶץacl:relcl[will be] dwelling
39בּבְּADP_40 ָֽהּcasein
40ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 יֹשְׁבִ֥יםoblit
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תוֹרִישׁוּ you will dispossessyiqtol · hiphilיֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
הָיָה he will becomeweqatal · qalתּוֹתִירוּ you will leave
תּוֹתִירוּ you will leaveyiqtol · hiphil
צָרֲרוּ they will troubleweqatal · qalתּוֹתִירוּ you will leaveְכֶם you
יֹשְׁבִים [will be] dwellingparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא תְתָרְכוּן יָת יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וִיהֵי דִי תַשְׁאֲרוּן מִנְהוֹן לְסִיעַן נַטְלַן זְיַן לְקִבְלֵיכוֹן וּלְמַשִׁרְיַן מַקְפַּנְכוֹן וִיעִיקוּן לְכוֹן עַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן יָתְבִין בָּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then shall those that ye let remain of them be as thorns in your eyes, and as pricks in your sides, and they shall harass you in the land wherein ye dwell.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1211.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.55/