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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 33 / 33:54

Numbers 33:54 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, thou, lot, that · What happens: inherit, accord, give, fall, be · To what, where: land, more inheritance, more, less inheritance, fewer, lot

This is Numbers 33:54 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, lot, that — and what happens in the verse to land, more inheritance, more, less inheritance, fewer, lot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃

And ye shall inherit the land by lot according to your families — to the more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer thou shalt give the less inheritance; wheresoever the lot falleth to any man, that shall be his; according to the tribes of your fathers shall ye inherit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblparataxiscaseobjnmod:posscccasedetoblconjcaseobjnmod:possdislocatedmarkacl:relclcaseobladvmodnmoddetnsubjcaseparataxiscopcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandהִתְנַחַלְתֶּםVERByou will inheritאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandבְּADPbyגוֹרָלNOUNlotלְADPtoמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיNOUNclansכֶםPRONyourלָADPforהDETtheרַבADJmanyתַּרְבּוּVERByou will make greatאֶת־ADP(et)נַחֲלָתNOUNinheritanceוֹPRONitsוְCCONJandלַADPforהDETtheמְעַטADJfewתַּמְעִיטVERByou will make smallאֶת־ADP(et)נַחֲלָתNOUNinheritanceוֹPRONitsאֶלADP(to)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereיֵצֵאVERBit will come outלADPforוֹPRONhimשָׁמּADVthereָהX(to)הַDETtheגּוֹרָלNOUNlotלADPtoוֹPRONhimיִהְיֶהAUXit will belongלְADPtoמַטּוֹתNOUNthe tribesאֲבֹתֵיNOUNyour fathersכֶםPRONyourתִּתְנֶחָֽלוּVERByou will inherit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ccand
2הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩נָחַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will inherit
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 אָ֨רֶץcase(et)
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אָ֨רֶץdetthe
5אָ֨רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩objland
6בְּבְּADP_7 גוֹרָ֜לcaseby
7גוֹרָ֜לגּוֹרָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩obllot
8לְלְADP_9 מִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיcaseto
9מִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵימִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩oblclans
10כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs9 מִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיnmod:possyour
11לָלְADP_13 רַ֞בcasefor
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 רַ֞בdetthe
13רַ֞ברַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תַּרְבּ֤וּoblmany
14תַּרְבּ֤וּרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=22 הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩parataxisyou will make great
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 נַחֲלָתcase(et)
16נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 תַּרְבּ֤וּobjinheritance
17וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 נַחֲלָתnmod:possits
18וְוְCCONJ_22 תַּמְעִ֣יטccand
19לַלְADP_21 מְעַט֙casefor
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 מְעַט֙detthe
21מְעַט֙מְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תַּמְעִ֣יטoblfew
22תַּמְעִ֣יטמָעַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩conjyou will make small
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 נַחֲלָתcase(et)
24נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 תַּמְעִ֣יטobjinheritance
25֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 נַחֲלָתnmod:possits
26אֶל֩אֶלADP_36 ֣וֹdislocated(to)
27אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 יֵ֨צֵאmarkwhere
28יֵ֨צֵאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 אֶל֩acl:relclit will come out
29ללְADP_30 ֥וֹcasefor
30֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יֵ֨צֵאoblhim
31שָׁ֛מּשָׁםADV_28 יֵ֨צֵאadvmodthere
32ָההX_31 שָׁ֛מּnmod(to)
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 גּוֹרָ֖לdetthe
34גּוֹרָ֖לגּוֹרָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יֵ֨צֵאnsubjlot
35ללְADP_36 ֣וֹcaseto
36֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩parataxishim
37יִהְיֶ֑ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=336 ֣וֹcopit will belong
38לְלְADP_39 מַטּ֥וֹתcaseto
39מַטּ֥וֹתמַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur42 תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּoblthe tribes
40אֲבֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur39 מַטּ֥וֹתcompound:smixutyour fathers
41כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs40 אֲבֹתֵיnmod:possyour
42תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּנָחַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=22 הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩parataxisyou will inherit
43׃׃PUNCT_42 תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם you will inheritweqatal · hithpaelאָרֶץ land
תַּרְבּוּ you will make greatyiqtol · hiphilנַחֲלָת inheritance
תַּמְעִיט you will make smallyiqtol · hiphilנַחֲלָת inheritance
יֵצֵא it will come outyiqtol · qalגּוֹרָל lot
יִהְיֶה it will belongyiqtol · qalנַחֲלָת inheritance
תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ you will inherityiqtol · hithpaelאָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַחְסְנוּן יָת אַרְעָא בְעַדְבָא לְזַרְעֲיַתְכוֹן לְסַגִיאֵי תַּסְגוּן יָת אַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן וְלִזְעִירֵי תַּזְעִירוּן יָת אַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן לִדְיִפּוֹק לֵהּ תַּמָן עַדְבָא דִי לֵהּ יְהֵי לְשִׁבְטֵי אֲבָהַתְכוֹן תַּחְסְנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye shall inherit the land by lot according to your families — to the more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer thou shalt give the less inheritance; wheresoever the lot falleth to any man, that shall be his; according to the tribes of your fathers shall ye inherit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1210.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.54/