Numbers 33:7 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, Pihahiroth · What happens: journey, turn back, be, pitch · To what, where: Etham

This is Numbers 33:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Pihahiroth — and what happens in the verse to Etham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽאֵתָ֔ם וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ עַל־פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־פְּנֵ֖י בַּ֣עַל צְפ֑וֹן בַּ֣עַל צְפ֑וֹן וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י מִגְדֹּֽל׃

And they journeyed from Etham, and turned back unto Pihahiroth, which is before Baal-zephon; and they pitched before Migdol.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּסְעוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּסְעוּ֙	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set out
3	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	4 אֵתָ֔ם	case	from
4	אֵתָ֔ם	אֵתָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּסְעוּ֙	obl	Etham
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּ֙שָׁב֙	cc	and
6	יָּ֙שָׁב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּסְעוּ֙	conj	he turned back
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 פִּ֣י	case	to
8	פִּ֣י	פִּי	PROPN	_	6 יָּ֙שָׁב֙	obl	Pi-hahiroth
9	הַחִירֹ֔ת	הַחִירֹות	PROPN	_	8 פִּ֣י	flat:name
10	פִּ֣י	פִּי	PROPN	_	8 פִּ֣י	nmod	Hahiroth
11	הַחִירֹ֔ת	הַחִירֹת	PROPN	_	10 פִּ֣י	flat:name
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 פְּנֵ֖י	mark	which
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 פְּנֵ֖י	case	[is] on
14	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 פִּ֣י	acl:relcl	the face
15	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	14 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of
16	צְפ֑וֹן	צְפֹן	PROPN	_	15 בַּ֣עַל	flat:name
17	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	14 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Baal-Zephon
18	צְפ֑וֹן	צְפוֹן	PROPN	_	17 בַּ֣עַל	flat:name
19	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	cc	and
20	יַּחֲנ֖וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּסְעוּ֙	conj	they encamped
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
22	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	obl
23	מִגְדֹּֽל	מִגְדֹּל	PROPN	_	22 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Migdol
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מִגְדֹּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּסְעוּ they set out	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּשָׁב he turned back	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטָלוּ מֵאֵתָם וְתָב עַל פּוּם חִירָתָא דִי קֳדָם בְּעֵיל צְפוֹן וּשְׁרוֹ קֳדָם מִגְדֹל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they journeyed from Etham, and turned back unto Pihahiroth, which is before Baal-zephon; and they pitched before Migdol.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.7/