Numbers 33:8 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, three days · What happens: journey, pass, go, pitch · To what, where: Penehahiroth, midst, journey, wilderness, Marah

This is Numbers 33:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, three days — and what happens in the verse to Penehahiroth, midst, journey, wilderness, Marah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַֽחִירֹ֔ת וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַיָּ֖ם הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר אֵתָ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמָרָֽה׃

And they journeyed from Penehahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness; and they went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּסְעוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּסְעוּ֙	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set out
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
4	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִּסְעוּ֙	obl	before
5	הַֽ	הַחִירֹות	DET	PronType=Art	6 חִירֹ֔ת	det
6	חִירֹ֔ת	פִּי־הַחִירֹת	PROPN	_	4 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Hahiroth
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּֽעַבְר֥וּ	cc	and
8	יַּֽעַבְר֥וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּסְעוּ֙	conj	they passed
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 תוֹךְ־	case	in
10	תוֹךְ־	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּֽעַבְר֥וּ	obl	the middle
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יָּ֖ם	det	of
12	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	the sea
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	to
14	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּֽעַבְר֥וּ	obl	the
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	nmod	wilderness
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	cc	and
17	יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּסְעוּ֙	conj	they went
18	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	obl	a journey
19	שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָמִים֙	nummod	of three
20	יָמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	days
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מִדְבַּ֣ר	case	in
22	מִדְבַּ֣ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	obl	the wilderness
23	אֵתָ֔ם	אֵתָם	PROPN	_	22 מִדְבַּ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Etham
24	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	cc	and
25	יַּחֲנ֖וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּסְעוּ֙	conj	they encamped
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 מָרָֽה	case	at
27	מָרָֽה	מָרָה	PROPN	_	25 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	obl	Marah
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מָרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּסְעוּ they set out	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּֽעַבְרוּ they passed	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטָלוּ מִן פּוּם חִירָתָא וַעֲבָרוּ בְּגוֹ יַמָא לְמַדְבְּרָא וַאֲזָלוּ מַהֲלַךְ תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְאֵתָם וּשְׁרוֹ בְּמָרָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they journeyed from Penehahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness; and they went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1164.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.8/