Numbers 34:18 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: ye · What happens: take, possess · To what, where: one prince, possession, land
This is Numbers 34:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to one prince, possession, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֛ד נָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֖ד מִמַּטֶּ֑ה תִּקְח֖וּ לִנְחֹ֥ל אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
And ye shall take one prince of every tribe, to take possession of the land.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִּקְח֖וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | נָשִׂ֥יא | נָשִׂיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תִּקְח֖וּ | obj | a leader |
| 3 | אֶחָ֛ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נָשִׂ֥יא | nummod | one |
| 4 | נָשִׂ֥יא | נָשִׂיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נָשִׂ֥יא | conj | a leader |
| 5 | אֶחָ֖ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נָשִׂ֥יא | nummod | one |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 מַּטֶּ֑ה | case | from |
| 7 | מַּטֶּ֑ה | מַטֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תִּקְח֖וּ | obl | a tribe |
| 8 | תִּקְח֖וּ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will take |
| 9 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 נְחֹ֥ל | case | to |
| 10 | נְחֹ֥ל | נָחַל | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 8 תִּקְח֖וּ | advcl | give as inheritance |
| 11 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 אָֽרֶץ | case | (et) |
| 12 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 אָֽרֶץ | det | the |
| 13 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 נְחֹ֥ל | obj | land |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּקְחוּ you will take | yiqtol · qal | נָשִׂיא a leader | |||
| נְחֹל give as inheritance | infinitive construct · qal | נָשִׂיא a leader | אָֽרֶץ land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְרַבָּא חָד רַבָּא חָד מִשִׁבְטָא תִּסְבוּן לְאַחֲסָנָא יָת אַרְעָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1230.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.18/