Numbers 35:11 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: ye, manslayer · What happens: appoint, be, kill, flee · To what, where: you, cities, person, error
This is Numbers 35:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, manslayer — and what happens in the verse to you, cities, person, error, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִקְרִיתֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ עָרִ֔ים עָרֵ֥י מִקְלָ֖ט תִּהְיֶ֣ינָה לָכֶ֑ם וְנָ֥ס שָׁ֙מָּה֙ רֹצֵ֔חַ מַכֵּה־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הִקְרִיתֶ֤ם | cc | and |
| 2 | הִקְרִיתֶ֤ם | קָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will make happen |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ָכֶם֙ | case | to |
| 4 | ָכֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 הִקְרִיתֶ֤ם | obl | yourselves |
| 5 | עָרִ֔ים | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 הִקְרִיתֶ֤ם | obj | cities |
| 6 | עָרֵ֥י | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 הִקְרִיתֶ֤ם | parataxis | cities |
| 7 | מִקְלָ֖ט | מִקְלָט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עָרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of refuge |
| 8 | תִּהְיֶ֣ינָה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 עָרֵ֥י | cop | they will be |
| 9 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 ָכֶ֑ם | case | for |
| 10 | ָכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 עָרֵ֥י | obl | you |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נָ֥ס | cc | and |
| 12 | נָ֥ס | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הִקְרִיתֶ֤ם | conj | he will flee |
| 13 | שָׁ֙מּ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 12 נָ֥ס | advmod | to |
| 14 | ָה֙ | ה | X | _ | 13 שָׁ֙מּ | nmod | (to) |
| 15 | רֹצֵ֔חַ | רָצַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 12 נָ֥ס | nsubj | a killer |
| 16 | מַכֵּה־ | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 15 רֹצֵ֔חַ | acl:relcl | [who has] struck down |
| 17 | נֶ֖פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 מַכֵּה־ | obj | (of) a person |
| 18 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 שְׁגָגָֽה | case | by |
| 19 | שְׁגָגָֽה | שְׁגָגָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 מַכֵּה־ | obl | inadvertence |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 שְׁגָגָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִקְרִיתֶם you will make happen | weqatal · hiphil | עָרִים cities | |||
| תִּהְיֶינָה they will be | yiqtol · qal | עָרִים cities | |||
| נָס he will flee | weqatal · qal | רֹצֵחַ a killer | |||
| מַכֵּה־ [who has] struck down | participle active · hiphil | נֶפֶשׁ (of) a person | רֹצֵחַ a killer |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּתְזַמְנוּן לְכוֹן קִרְוִין קִרְוֵי שֵׁזָבוּתָא יֶהֶוְיָן לְכוֹן וְיַעֲרוֹק לְתַמָן קָטוֹלָא דְיִקְטוֹל נַפְשָׁא בְּשָׁלוּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1252.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.11/