Numbers 35:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: murderer · What happens: thrust, hurl, lie · To what, where: avenger, thing, wait

This is Numbers 35:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — murderer — and what happens in the verse to avenger, thing, wait, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־בְּפֶ֥תַע בְּלֹא־אֵיבָ֖ה הֲדָפ֑וֹ אוֹ־הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ עָלָ֛יו כָּל־כְּלִ֖י בְּלֹ֥א צְדִיָּֽה׃

But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled upon him any thing without lying in wait,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֲדָפ	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 הֲדָפ	mark	if
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 פֶ֥תַע	case	with
4	פֶ֥תַע	פֶּתַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הֲדָפ	obl	suddenness
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֵיבָ֖ה	case	with
6	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 אֵיבָ֖ה	advmod	not
7	אֵיבָ֖ה	אֵיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 הֲדָפ	obl	enmity
8	הֲדָפ	הָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 הֲדָפ	obj	pushed him
10	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	11 הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ	cc	or
11	הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	8 הֲדָפ	conj	he threw
12	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	on
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ	obl	him
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ	obj	any
15	כְּלִ֖י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	weapon
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 צְדִיָּֽה	case	with
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 צְדִיָּֽה	advmod	not
18	צְדִיָּֽה	צְדִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ	obl	lying in wait
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 צְדִיָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֲדָפ he	qatal · qal		וֹ pushed him
הִשְׁלִיךְ he threw	qatal · hiphil		כְּלִי weapon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם בִּתְכֵיף בְּלָא דְבָבוּ דְחָהִי אוֹ רְמָא עֲלוֹהִי כָּל מָאן בְּלָא כְמָן לֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled upon him any thing without lying in wait,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1263.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.22/