Numbers 35:34 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, ye, I · What happens: not defile, inhabit, dwell · To what, where: land, midst

This is Numbers 35:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to land, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֧א תְטַמֵּ֣א אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ יֹשְׁבִ֣ים בָּ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י שֹׁכֵ֣ן בְּתוֹכָ֑הּ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁכֵ֕ן בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And thou shalt not defile the land which ye inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell; for I the LORD dwell in the midst of the children of Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תְטַמֵּ֣א	cc	and
2	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 תְטַמֵּ֣א	advmod	not
3	תְטַמֵּ֣א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will make unclean
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אָ֗רֶץ	case	(et)
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תְטַמֵּ֣א	obj	land
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	mark	which
8	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	nsubj	you
9	יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 אָ֗רֶץ	acl:relcl	[are] dwelling
10	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ָ֔הּ	case	in
11	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	obl	it
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 שֹׁכֵ֣ן	mark	which
13	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 שֹׁכֵ֣ן	nsubj	I
14	שֹׁכֵ֣ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 אָ֗רֶץ	acl:relcl	[am] dwelling
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 תוֹכ	case	in
16	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שֹׁכֵ֣ן	obl	the midst
17	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
18	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 שֹׁכֵ֕ן	mark	(dm)
19	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 שֹׁכֵ֕ן	nsubj	I
20	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 אֲנִ֣י	appos	Yahweh
21	שֹׁכֵ֕ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 תְטַמֵּ֣א	parataxis	[am] dwelling
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ת֖וֹךְ	case	among
23	ת֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שֹׁכֵ֕ן	obl
24	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 ת֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the people
25	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תְטַמֵּא you will make unclean	yiqtol · piel		אָרֶץ land
יֹשְׁבִים [are] dwelling	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
שֹׁכֵן [am] dwelling	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I
שֹׁכֵן [am] dwelling	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא תְסַאֲבוּן יָת אַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן יָתְבִין בָּהּ דִי שְׁכִנְתִּי שַׁרְיָא בְּגַוָהּ אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ דִשְׁכִנְתִּי שַׁרְיָא בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt not defile the land which ye inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell; for I the LORD dwell in the midst of the children of Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1275.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.34/