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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 35 / 35:8

Numbers 35:8 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, tribe · What happens: give, take, accord, inherit, possess · To what, where: cities, many, few, inheritance, children

This is Numbers 35:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, tribe — and what happens in the verse to cities, many, few, inheritance, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ מֵאֲחֻזַּ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאֵ֤ת הָרַב֙ תַּרְבּ֔וּ וּמֵאֵ֥ת הַמְעַ֖ט תַּמְעִ֑יטוּ אִ֗ישׁ כְּפִ֤י נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִנְחָ֔לוּ יִתֵּ֥ן מֵעָרָ֖יו לַלְוִיִּֽם׃פ

And concerning the cities which ye shall give of the possession of the children of Israel, from the many ye shall take many, and from the few ye shall take few; each tribe according to its inheritance which it inheriteth shall give of its cities unto the Levites.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasecasedetoblparataxiscccasecasedetoblconjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclparataxiscaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהֶֽDETtheעָרִיםNOUNcitiesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתִּתְּנוּVERByou will giveמֵADPfromאֲחֻזַּתNOUNthe possessionבְּנֵי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithהָDETtheרַבADJmanyתַּרְבּוּVERByou will increaseוּCCONJandמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithהַDETtheמְעַטADJfewתַּמְעִיטוּVERByou will decreaseאִישׁNOUNeach oneכְּADPaccordingפִיNOUNto the mouthנַחֲלָתNOUNits inheritanceוֹPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיִנְחָלוּVERBthey will inheritיִתֵּןVERBit will giveמֵADPsomeעָרָיNOUNofוPRONits citiesלַADPtoהDETtheלְוִיִּֽםNOUNLevites׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 עָרִ֗יםccand
2הֶֽהַDETPronType=Art3 עָרִ֗יםdetthe
3עָרִ֗יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plurrootrootcities
4אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 תִּתְּנוּ֙markwhich
5תִּתְּנוּ֙נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 עָרִ֗יםacl:relclyou will give
6מֵמִןADP_7 אֲחֻזַּ֣תcasefrom
7אֲחֻזַּ֣תאֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 תִּתְּנוּ֙oblthe possession
8בְּנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 אֲחֻזַּ֣תcompound:smixutof the people
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 בְּנֵי־compound:smixutof Israel
10מֵמִןADP_13 רַב֙casefrom
11אֵ֤תאֵתADP_13 רַב֙casewith
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 רַב֙detthe
13רַב֙רַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תַּרְבּ֔וּoblmany
14תַּרְבּ֔וּרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=23 עָרִ֗יםparataxisyou will increase
15וּוְCCONJ_20 תַּמְעִ֑יטוּccand
16מֵמִןADP_19 מְעַ֖טcasefrom
17אֵ֥תאֵתADP_19 מְעַ֖טcasewith
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מְעַ֖טdetthe
19מְעַ֖טמְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing20 תַּמְעִ֑יטוּoblfew
20תַּמְעִ֑יטוּמָעַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=214 תַּרְבּ֔וּconjyou will decrease
21אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יִתֵּ֥ןnsubjeach one
22כְּכְּADP_23 פִ֤יcaseaccording
23פִ֤יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יִתֵּ֥ןoblto the mouth
24נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 פִ֤יcompound:smixutits inheritance
25וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 נַחֲלָתnmod:posshis
26אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 יִנְחָ֔לוּmarkwhich
27יִנְחָ֔לוּנָחַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=324 נַחֲלָתacl:relclthey will inherit
28יִתֵּ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 עָרִ֗יםparataxisit will give
29מֵמִןADP_30 עָרָ֖יcasesome
30עָרָ֖יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur28 יִתֵּ֥ןoblof
31והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 עָרָ֖יnmod:possits cities
32לַלְADP_34 לְוִיִּֽםcaseto
33ההַDETPronType=Art34 לְוִיִּֽםdetthe
34לְוִיִּֽםלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יִתֵּ֥ןoblLevites
35׃׃PUNCT_34 לְוִיִּֽםpunct
36פפPUNCT_34 לְוִיִּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּתְּנוּ you will giveyiqtol · qalעָרִים cities
תַּרְבּוּ you will increaseyiqtol · hiphilבְּנֵי־ of the people
תַּמְעִיטוּ you will decreaseyiqtol · hiphilבְּנֵי־ of the people
יִנְחָלוּ they will inherityiqtol · qalאִישׁ each oneנַחֲלָת its inheritance
יִתֵּן it will giveyiqtol · qalאִישׁ each one

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקִרְוַיָא דִי תִתְּנוּן מֵאֲחוּדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן סַגִיאֵי תַּסְגוּן וּמִן זְעִירֵי תַּזְעִירוּן גְבַר כְּפוּם אַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ דִי יַחְסְנוּן יִתֵּן מִקִרְווֹהִי לְלֵוָאֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And concerning the cities which ye shall give of the possession of the children of Israel, from the many ye shall take many, and from the few ye shall take few; each tribe according to its inheritance which it inheriteth shall give of its cities unto the Levites.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1249.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.8/