Numbers 35:8 · JPS 1917
And concerning the cities which ye shall give of the possession of the children of Israel, from the many ye shall take many, and from the few ye shall take few; each tribe according to its inheritance which it inheriteth shall give of its cities unto the Levites.'
Who acts: ye, tribe · What happens: give, take, accord, inherit, possess · To what, where: cities, many, few, inheritance, children
This is Numbers 35:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, tribe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 take | cc |
| 2 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 4 cities | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cities | det |
| 4 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 take | obl |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 give | obj |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 give | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | aux |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cities | acl:relcl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 possession | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 possession | det |
| 11 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 children | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 children | det |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 possession | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Israel | case |
| 16 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 children | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 many | punct |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 many | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 many | det |
| 20 | many | many | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 take | obl |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 take | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 take | aux |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 24 | many | many | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 take | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 take | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 take | cc |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 few | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 few | det |
| 29 | few | few | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 take | obl |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 take | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 take | aux |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 take | conj |
| 33 | few | few | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 take | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 tribe | punct |
| 35 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 tribe | det |
| 36 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 give | nsubj |
| 37 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 inheritance | case |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 according | fixed |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 40 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tribe | nmod |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 inheriteth | obj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 inheriteth | nsubj |
| 43 | inheriteth | inherit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 inheritance | acl:relcl |
| 44 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 give | aux |
| 45 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 take | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 cities | case |
| 47 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 cities | nmod:poss |
| 48 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 give | obl |
| 49 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 51 Levites | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Levites | det |
| 51 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 45 give | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 53 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | shall | ye | the cities | of the possession of the children of Israel | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | shall | ye | many | the many | concern the cities | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent many=Theme from many=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | take | shall | ye | few | the few | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent few=Theme from few=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | inherit | present | tribe | tribe's inheritance | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | shall | each tribe accord tribe's inheritance | of tribe's cities; unto the Levites | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | possess | the children of Israel | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | inherit | tribe | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ מֵאֲחֻזַּ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאֵ֤ת הָרַב֙ תַּרְבּ֔וּ וּמֵאֵ֥ת הַמְעַ֖ט תַּמְעִ֑יטוּ אִ֗ישׁ כְּפִ֤י נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִנְחָ֔לוּ יִתֵּ֥ן מֵעָרָ֖יו לַלְוִיִּֽם׃פ
Numbers 35:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1284 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1284/