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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 36 / 36:3

Numbers 36:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: heads, our · What happens: marry, take away, add, belong, inherit · To what, where: heads, inheritance, it, lot, fathers, tribe

This is Numbers 36:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heads, our — and what happens in the verse to heads, inheritance, it, lot, fathers, tribe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הָיוּ לְאֶחָ֞ד מִבְּנֵ֨י שִׁבְטֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לְנָשִׁים֒ וְנִגְרְעָ֤ה נַחֲלָתָן֙ מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ וְנוֹסַ֕ף עַ֚ל נַחֲלַ֣ת הַמַּטֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּהְיֶ֖ינָה לָהֶ֑ם וּמִגֹּרַ֥ל נַחֲלָתֵ֖נוּ יִגָּרֵֽעַ׃

And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then will their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of our fathers, and will be added to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they shall belong; so will it be taken away from the lot of our inheritance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcasecasenmodcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcopcaseacl:relclcccaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possconjpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיוּAUXthey will belongלְADPtoאֶחָדNUMoneמִADPofבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsשִׁבְטֵיNOUNof the tribesבְנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADPtoנָשִׁיםNOUNwivesוְCCONJandנִגְרְעָהVERBit will be withdrawnנַחֲלָתNOUNinheritanceָןPRONtheirמִADPfromנַּחֲלַתNOUNthe inheritanceאֲבֹתֵיNOUNour ancestorsנוּPRONourוְCCONJandנוֹסַףVERBit will be addedעַלADPtoנַחֲלַתNOUNthe inheritanceהַDETofמַּטֶּהNOUNthe tribeאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתִּהְיֶינָהAUXthey will belongלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוּCCONJandמִADPfromגֹּרַלNOUNthe lotנַחֲלָתNOUNour inheritanceֵנוּPRONourיִגָּרֵֽעַVERBit will be withdrawn׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_4 אֶחָ֞דccand
2הָיוּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אֶחָ֞דcopthey will belong
3לְלְADP_4 אֶחָ֞דcaseto
4אֶחָ֞דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootone
5מִמִןADP_6 בְּנֵ֨יcaseof
6בְּנֵ֨יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אֶחָ֞דnmodthe sons
7שִׁבְטֵ֥ישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 בְּנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof the tribes
8בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 שִׁבְטֵ֥יcompound:smixutof the people
9יִשְׂרָאֵל֮יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
10לְלְADP_11 נָשִׁים֒caseto
11נָשִׁים֒אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 אֶחָ֞דoblwives
12וְוְCCONJ_13 נִגְרְעָ֤הccand
13נִגְרְעָ֤הגָּרַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=34 אֶחָ֞דconjit will be withdrawn
14נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 נִגְרְעָ֤הnsubjinheritance
15ָן֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 נַחֲלָתnmod:posstheir
16מִמִןADP_17 נַּחֲלַ֣תcasefrom
17נַּחֲלַ֣תנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 נִגְרְעָ֤הoblthe inheritance
18אֲבֹתֵ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 נַּחֲלַ֣תcompound:smixutour ancestors
19נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 אֲבֹתֵ֔יnmod:possour
20וְוְCCONJ_21 נוֹסַ֕ףccand
21נוֹסַ֕ףיָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=34 אֶחָ֞דconjit will be added
22עַ֚לעַלADP_23 נַחֲלַ֣תcaseto
23נַחֲלַ֣תנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 נוֹסַ֕ףoblthe inheritance
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 מַּטֶּ֔הdetof
25מַּטֶּ֔המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 נַחֲלַ֣תcompound:smixutthe tribe
26אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 ָהֶ֑םmarkwhich
27תִּהְיֶ֖ינָההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=329 ָהֶ֑םcopthey will belong
28ללְADP_29 ָהֶ֑םcaseto
29ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 מַּטֶּ֔הacl:relclthem
30וּוְCCONJ_35 יִגָּרֵֽעַccand
31מִמִןADP_32 גֹּרַ֥לcasefrom
32גֹּרַ֥לגּוֹרָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יִגָּרֵֽעַoblthe lot
33נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 גֹּרַ֥לcompound:smixutour inheritance
34ֵ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs33 נַחֲלָתnmod:possour
35יִגָּרֵֽעַגָּרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=34 אֶחָ֞דconjit will be withdrawn
36׃׃PUNCT_35 יִגָּרֵֽעַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they will belongqatal · qal
נִגְרְעָה it will be withdrawnweqatal · niphalנַחֲלָת inheritance
נוֹסַף it will be addedweqatal · niphalנַחֲלָת inheritance
תִּהְיֶינָה they will belongyiqtol · qal
יִגָּרֵֽעַ it will be withdrawnyiqtol · niphalנַחֲלָת inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֶוְיַן לְחַד מִבְּנֵי שִׁבְטַיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לִנְשִׁין וְתִתְמְנַע אַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן מֵאַחֲסָנַת אֲבְהָתָנָא וְתִתּוֹסַף עַל אַחֲסָנַת שִׁבְטַיָא דִיֶהֶוְיָן לְהוֹן וּמֵעֲדַב אַחֲסַנְתָּנָא יִתְמְנָע

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then will their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of our fathers, and will be added to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they shall belong; so will it be taken away from the lot of our inheritance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1278.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.36.3/