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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 36 / 36:4

Numbers 36:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children · What happens: add, belong, take away, inherit · To what, where: inheritance, tribe

This is Numbers 36:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, tribe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־יִהְיֶ֣ה הַיֹּבֵל֮ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְנֽוֹסְפָה֙ נַחֲלָתָ֔ן עַ֚ל נַחֲלַ֣ת הַמַּטֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּהְיֶ֖ינָה לָהֶ֑ם וּמִֽנַּחֲלַת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יִגָּרַ֖ע נַחֲלָתָֽן׃

And when the jubilee of the children of Israel shall be, then will their inheritance be added unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they shall belong; so will their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkcopdetnsubjcaseadvclcompound:smixutccnsubjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcopcaseacl:relclcccaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possconjnsubjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifיִהְיֶהAUXit will comeהַDETtheיֹּבֵלNOUNjubileeלִADPofבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandנֽוֹסְפָהVERBit will be addedנַחֲלָתNOUNinheritanceָןPRONtheirעַלADPtoנַחֲלַתNOUNthe inheritanceהַDETofמַּטֶּהNOUNthe tribeאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתִּהְיֶינָהAUXthey will belongלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוּCCONJandמִֽADPfromנַּחֲלַתNOUNthe inheritanceמַטֵּהNOUNof the tribeאֲבֹתֵיNOUNour ancestorsנוּPRONourיִגָּרַעVERBit will be withdrawnנַחֲלָתNOUNinheritanceָֽןPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_10 נֽוֹסְפָה֙ccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_7 בְנֵ֣יmarkif
3יִהְיֶ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 בְנֵ֣יcopit will come
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 יֹּבֵל֮detthe
5יֹּבֵל֮יוֹבֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 בְנֵ֣יnsubjjubilee
6לִלְADP_7 בְנֵ֣יcaseof
7בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 נֽוֹסְפָה֙advclthe people
8יִשְׂרָאֵל֒יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
9וְוְCCONJ_10 נֽוֹסְפָה֙ccand
10נֽוֹסְפָה֙יָסַףVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be added
11נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 נֽוֹסְפָה֙nsubjinheritance
12ָ֔ןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 נַחֲלָתnmod:posstheir
13עַ֚לעַלADP_14 נַחֲלַ֣תcaseto
14נַחֲלַ֣תנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 נֽוֹסְפָה֙oblthe inheritance
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מַּטֶּ֔הdetof
16מַּטֶּ֔המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 נַחֲלַ֣תcompound:smixutthe tribe
17אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 ָהֶ֑םmarkwhich
18תִּהְיֶ֖ינָההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=320 ָהֶ֑םcopthey will belong
19ללְADP_20 ָהֶ֑םcaseto
20ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 מַּטֶּ֔הacl:relclthem
21וּוְCCONJ_27 יִגָּרַ֖עccand
22מִֽמִןADP_23 נַּחֲלַת֙casefrom
23נַּחֲלַת֙נַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 יִגָּרַ֖עoblthe inheritance
24מַטֵּ֣המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 נַּחֲלַת֙compound:smixutof the tribe
25אֲבֹתֵ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 מַטֵּ֣הcompound:smixutour ancestors
26נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 אֲבֹתֵ֔יnmod:possour
27יִגָּרַ֖עגָּרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=310 נֽוֹסְפָה֙conjit will be withdrawn
28נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 יִגָּרַ֖עnsubjinheritance
29ָֽןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 נַחֲלָתnmod:posstheir
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ָֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה it will comeyiqtol · qalיֹּבֵל jubilee
נֽוֹסְפָה it will be addedweqatal · niphalנַחֲלָת inheritance
תִּהְיֶינָה they will belongyiqtol · qal
יִגָּרַע it will be withdrawnyiqtol · niphalנַחֲלָת inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם יְהֵי יוֹבֵלָא לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתִתּוֹסַף אַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן עַל אַחֲסָנַת שִׁבְטָא דִי תְהֶוְיָן לְהוֹן וּמֵאַחֲסָנַת שִׁבְטָא דְאֲבְהָתָנָא יִתְמְנַע אַחֲסַנְתְּהֶן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when the jubilee of the children of Israel shall be, then will their inheritance be added unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they shall belong; so will their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.36.4/