Numbers 36:5 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: Moses, tribe · What happens: command, accord, say, speak, word · To what, where: children, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 36:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, tribe — and what happens in the verse to children, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְצַ֤ו מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר כֵּ֛ן מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף דֹּבְרִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְצַ֤ו | cc | and |
| 2 | יְצַ֤ו | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he commanded |
| 3 | מֹשֶׁה֙ | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יְצַ֤ו | nsubj | Moses |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 בְּנֵ֣י | case | (et) |
| 5 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יְצַ֤ו | obj | the people |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 פִּ֥י | case | on |
| 8 | פִּ֥י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְצַ֤ו | obl | the mouth |
| 9 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 פִּ֥י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 דֹּבְרִֽים | mark | (cmp) |
| 11 | אמֹ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 10 לֵ | fixed | |
| 12 | כֵּ֛ן | כֵּן | ADJ | PronType=Dem | 16 דֹּבְרִֽים | advmod | right |
| 13 | מַטֵּ֥ה | מַטֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 דֹּבְרִֽים | nsubj | the tribe |
| 14 | בְנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 מַטֵּ֥ה | compound:smixut | of the descendants |
| 15 | יוֹסֵ֖ף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 14 בְנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Joseph |
| 16 | דֹּבְרִֽים | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 יְצַ֤ו | ccomp | [is] speaking |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 דֹּבְרִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְצַו he commanded | wayyiqtol · piel | מֹשֶׁה Moses | בְּנֵי the people | ||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | |||
| דֹּבְרִֽים [is] speaking | participle active · qal | מַטֵּה the tribe |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּפַקִיד משֶׁה יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ לְמֵימָר יָאוּת שִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף מְמַלְלִין
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1280.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.36.5/