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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 4 / 4:15

Numbers 4:15 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Aaron, end, camp, sons, vessels, things · What happens: make, cover, set forward, come, bear, not touch · To what, where: end, holy furniture, vessels, holy things, burden, tent

This is Numbers 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, end, camp, sons, vessels, things — and what happens in the verse to end, holy furniture, vessels, holy things, burden, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִלָּ֣ה אַֽהֲרֹן־וּ֠בָנָיו לְכַסֹּ֨ת אֶת־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֒ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יָבֹ֤אוּ בְנֵי־קְהָת֙ לָשֵׂ֔את וְלֹֽא־יִגְּע֥וּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵ֑תוּ אֵ֛לֶּה מַשָּׂ֥א בְנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the holy furniture, and all the holy vessels, as the camp is to set forward — after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear them; but they shall not touch the holy things, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjnmod:posscasexcompcasedetobjcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcasexcompdetnsubjcccaseoblconjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseadvclccadvmodconjcasedetoblccconjnsubjparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandכִלָּהVERBhe will finishאַֽהֲרֹן־PROPNAaronוּCCONJandבָנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisלְADPtoכַסֹּתVERBcoverאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe holyקֹּדֶשׁNOUNplaceוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallכְּלֵיNOUNthe articlesהַDETofקֹּדֶשׁNOUNthe holy placeבִּADPwhenנְסֹעַVERBsets outהַֽDETtheמַּחֲנֶהNOUNcampוְCCONJandאַחֲרֵי־ADPafterכֵןADVthusיָבֹאוּVERBthey will comeבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsקְהָתPROPNof KohathלָADPtoשֵׂאתVERBcarry [them]וְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיִגְּעוּVERBthey will touchאֶל־ADP(to)הַDETthe holyקֹּדֶשׁNOUNthingוָCCONJandמֵתוּVERBthey will dieאֵלֶּהPRONthese [things]מַשָּׂאNOUN[are] the burdenבְנֵֽי־NOUNof the descendantsקְהָתPROPNof KohathבְּADPinאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵֽדNOUNof meeting׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 כִלָּ֣הccand
2כִלָּ֣הכָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will finish
3אַֽהֲרֹן־אַהֲרֹןPROPN_2 כִלָּ֣הnsubjAaron
4וּ֠וְCCONJ_5 בָנָיccand
5בָנָיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אַֽהֲרֹן־conjsons
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 בָנָיnmod:posshis
7לְלְADP_8 כַסֹּ֨תcaseto
8כַסֹּ֨תכָּסָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 כִלָּ֣הxcompcover
9אֶת־אֵתADP_11 קֹּ֜דֶשׁcase(et)
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 קֹּ֜דֶשׁdetthe holy
11קֹּ֜דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כַסֹּ֨תobjplace
12וְוְCCONJ_14 כָּל־ccand
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 כָּל־case(et)
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 קֹּ֜דֶשׁconjall
15כְּלֵ֣יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 כָּל־compound:smixutthe articles
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 קֹּדֶשׁ֮detof
17קֹּדֶשׁ֮קֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 כְּלֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe holy place
18בִּבְּADP_19 נְסֹ֣עַcasewhen
19נְסֹ֣עַנָסַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 כִלָּ֣הxcompsets out
20הַֽהַDETPronType=Art21 מַּחֲנֶה֒detthe
21מַּחֲנֶה֒מַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing19 נְסֹ֣עַnsubjcamp
22וְוְCCONJ_25 יָבֹ֤אוּccand
23אַחֲרֵי־אַחַרADP_24 כֵ֗ןcaseafter
24כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_25 יָבֹ֤אוּoblthus
25יָבֹ֤אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כִלָּ֣הconjthey will come
26בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יָבֹ֤אוּnsubjthe descendants
27קְהָת֙קְהָתPROPN_26 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Kohath
28לָלְADP_29 שֵׂ֔אתcaseto
29שֵׂ֔אתנָשָׂאVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 יָבֹ֤אוּadvclcarry [them]
30וְוְCCONJ_32 יִגְּע֥וּccand
31לֹֽא־לֹאADV_32 יִגְּע֥וּadvmodnot
32יִגְּע֥וּנָגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כִלָּ֣הconjthey will touch
33אֶל־אֶלADP_35 קֹּ֖דֶשׁcase(to)
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 קֹּ֖דֶשׁdetthe holy
35קֹּ֖דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יִגְּע֥וּoblthing
36וָוְCCONJ_37 מֵ֑תוּccand
37מֵ֑תוּמוּתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כִלָּ֣הconjthey will die
38אֵ֛לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem39 מַשָּׂ֥אnsubjthese [things]
39מַשָּׂ֥אמַשָּׂאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כִלָּ֣הparataxis[are] the burden
40בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur39 מַשָּׂ֥אcompound:smixutof the descendants
41קְהָ֖תקְהָתPROPN_40 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Kohath
42בְּבְּADP_43 אֹ֥הֶלcasein
43אֹ֥הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 מַשָּׂ֥אoblthe tent
44מוֹעֵֽדמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 אֹ֥הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
45׃׃PUNCT_44 מוֹעֵֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כִלָּה he will finishweqatal · pielאַֽהֲרֹן־ Aaron + בָנָי sons
כַסֹּת coverinfinitive construct · pielאַֽהֲרֹן־ Aaron + בָנָי sonsקֹּדֶשׁ place + כְּלֵי the articles
נְסֹעַ sets outinfinitive construct · qalמַּחֲנֶה camp
יָבֹאוּ they will comeyiqtol · qalבְנֵי־ the descendants
שֵׂאת carry [them]infinitive construct · qalבְנֵי־ the descendantsקֹּדֶשׁ place + כְּלֵי the articles
not יִגְּעוּ they will touchyiqtol · qalבְנֵי־ the descendants
מֵתוּ they will dieweqatal · qalבְנֵי־ the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִישֵׁיצֵי אַהֲרֹן וּבְנוֹהִי לְכַסָאָה יָת קוּדְשָׁא וְיָת כָּל מָנֵי קוּדְשָׁא בְּמֵטַל מַשְׁרִיתָא וּבָתַר כֵּן יַעֲלוּן בְּנֵי קְהָת לְמִטַּל וְלָא יִקְרְבוּן לְקוּדְשָׁא וְלָא יְמוּתוּן אִלֵין מַטוּל בְּנֵי קְהָת בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the holy furniture, and all the holy vessels, as the camp is to set forward — after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear them; but they shall not touch the holy things, lest they die.
  2. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.15/