Numbers 4:23 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou · What happens: number, enter in, wait, do · To what, where: old, service, tent

This is Numbers 4:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to old, service, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה עַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקֹ֣ד אוֹתָ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לִצְבֹ֣א צָבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֥ד עֲבֹדָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

from thirty years old and upward until fifty years old shalt thou number them: all that enter in to wait upon the service, to do service in the tent of meeting.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 בֶּן֩	case	from
2	בֶּן֩	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִּפְקֹ֣ד	obl	a son
3	שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	4 שָׁנָ֜ה	nummod	of thirty
4	שָׁנָ֜ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בֶּן֩	compound:smixut	year[s]
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מַ֗עְל	cc	and
6	מַ֗עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	4 שָׁנָ֜ה	conj	upward
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 מַ֗עְל	nmod	upwards
8	עַ֛ד	עַד	ADP	_	9 בֶּן־	case	to
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֶּן֩	conj	a son
10	חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	11 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	of fifty
11	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
12	תִּפְקֹ֣ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will enroll
13	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ָ֑ם	case
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תִּפְקֹ֣ד	obj	them
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ָ֑ם	appos	every
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 בָּא֙	mark	(the) [one
17	בָּא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] comes
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 צְבֹ֣א	case	to
19	צְבֹ֣א	צָבָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 בָּא֙	advcl	serve
20	צָבָ֔א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 צְבֹ֣א	obj	service
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֲבֹ֥ד	case	to
22	עֲבֹ֥ד	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 צְבֹ֣א	advcl	serve
23	עֲבֹדָ֖ה	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 עֲבֹ֥ד	obj	service
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אֹ֥הֶל	case	in
25	אֹ֥הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֲבֹ֥ד	obl	the tent
26	מוֹעֵֽד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֹ֥הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מוֹעֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּפְקֹד you will enroll	yiqtol · qal		ָם them
צְבֹא serve	infinitive construct · qal	בָּא who] comes	צָבָא service
עֲבֹד serve	infinitive construct · qal	בָּא who] comes	עֲבֹדָה service

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא עַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין תִּמְנֵי יַתְהוֹן כָּל דְאָתֵי לְחַיָלָא חֵילָא לְמִפְלַח פּוּלְחָנָא בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

from thirty years old and upward until fifty years old shalt thou number them: all that enter in to wait upon the service, to do service in the tent of meeting.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:161.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.23/