Numbers 4:47 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: one, work, service · What happens: enter, do, bearing, work · To what, where: work, burdens, tent

This is Numbers 4:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, work, service — and what happens in the verse to work, burdens, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־הַבָּ֗א לַעֲבֹ֨ד עֲבֹדַ֧ת עֲבֹדָ֛ה וַעֲבֹדַ֥ת מַשָּׂ֖א בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 בֶּ֨ן	case	from
2	בֶּ֨ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a son
3	שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	4 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of thirty
4	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בֶּ֨ן	compound:smixut	year[s]
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מַ֔עְל	cc	and
6	מַ֔עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	4 שָׁנָה֙	conj	upward
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 מַ֔עְל	nmod	upwards
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בֶּן־	cc	and
9	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	10 בֶּן־	case	to
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֶּ֨ן	conj	a son
11	חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	12 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	of fifty
12	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֶּ֨ן	nmod	every
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 בָּ֗א	mark	(the) [one
15	בָּ֗א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] comes
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עֲבֹ֨ד	case	to
17	עֲבֹ֨ד	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 בָּ֗א	advcl	serve
18	עֲבֹדַ֧ת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 עֲבֹ֨ד	obj	a service
19	עֲבֹדָ֛ה	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֲבֹדַ֧ת	compound:smixut	of a service
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֲבֹדַ֥ת	cc	and
21	עֲבֹדַ֥ת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֲבֹדַ֧ת	conj	a service
22	מַשָּׂ֖א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֲבֹדַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of carrying
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 אֹ֥הֶל	case	in
24	אֹ֥הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עֲבֹ֨ד	obl	the tent
25	מוֹעֵֽד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֹ֥הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מוֹעֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֲבֹד serve	infinitive construct · qal	בָּא who] comes	עֲבֹדַת a service + עֲבֹדַת a service

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא וְעַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין כָּל דְאָתֵי לְמִפְלַח פּוּלְחַן פּוּלְחָנָא וּפוּלְחַן מַטוּל בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:185.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.47/