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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 5 / 5:15

Numbers 5:15 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: man, spirit, offering, meal offering, wife · What happens: bring, pour, put, be, offer · To what, where: wife, offering, oil, frankincense, meal offering, iniquity

This is Numbers 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, spirit, offering, meal offering, wife — and what happens in the verse to wife, offering, oil, frankincense, meal offering, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵבִ֨יא הָאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהֵבִ֤יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנָהּ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ עֲשִׂירִ֥ת הָאֵיפָ֖ה קֶ֣מַח שְׂעֹרִ֑ים לֹֽא־יִצֹ֨ק עָלָ֜יו שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹֽא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּֽי־מִנְחַ֤ת קְנָאֹת֙ ה֔וּא מִנְחַ֥ת זִכָּר֖וֹן מַזְכֶּ֥רֶת עָוֺֽן׃

then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a meal-offering of jealousy, a meal-offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscasedetoblccconjcasexcompnmod:posscaseoblnummoddetobjapposcompound:smixutadvmodparataxiscaseoblobjccadvmodconjcaseoblobjmarkadvclcompound:smixutnsubjapposcompound:smixutacl:relclobjpunctrootוְCCONJandהֵבִיאVERBhe will bringהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanאֶת־ADP(et)אִשְׁתּNOUNwifeוֹPRONhisאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandהֵבִיאVERBhe will bringאֶת־ADP(et)קָרְבָּנNOUNofferingָהּPRONherעָלֶיADPonהָPRONherעֲשִׂירִתNUM(the) tenthהָDETof (the)אֵיפָהNOUNephahקֶמַחNOUNflourשְׂעֹרִיםNOUNof barley(s)לֹֽא־ADVnotיִצֹקVERBhe will pour outעָלָיADPonוPRONitשֶׁמֶןNOUNoilוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיִתֵּןVERBhe will putעָלָיADPonוPRONitלְבֹנָהNOUNfrankincenseכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)מִנְחַתNOUN[is] a grain offeringקְנָאֹתNOUNof jealousi(es)הוּאPRONitמִנְחַתNOUNa grain offeringזִכָּרוֹןNOUNof remembranceמַזְכֶּרֶתVERB[which] brings to remembranceעָוֺֽןNOUNiniquity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הֵבִ֨יאccand
2הֵבִ֨יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will bring
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
4אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֵבִ֨יאnsubjman
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 אִשְׁתּcase(et)
6אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הֵבִ֨יאobjwife
7וֹ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
8אֶל־אֶלADP_10 כֹּהֵן֒caseto
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 כֹּהֵן֒detthe
10כֹּהֵן֒כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֵבִ֨יאoblpriest
11וְוְCCONJ_12 הֵבִ֤יאccand
12הֵבִ֤יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 הֵבִ֨יאconjhe will bring
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 קָרְבָּנcase(et)
14קָרְבָּנקׇרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הֵבִ֤יאxcompoffering
15ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 קָרְבָּנnmod:possher
16עָלֶ֔יעַלADP_17 הָcaseon
17הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 הֵבִ֤יאoblher
18עֲשִׂירִ֥תעֲשִׂירִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אֵיפָ֖הnummod(the) tenth
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אֵיפָ֖הdetof (the)
20אֵיפָ֖האֵיפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 הֵבִ֤יאobjephah
21קֶ֣מַחקֶמַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אֵיפָ֖הapposflour
22שְׂעֹרִ֑יםשְׂעֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur21 קֶ֣מַחcompound:smixutof barley(s)
23לֹֽא־לֹאADV_24 יִצֹ֨קadvmodnot
24יִצֹ֨קיָצַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֵבִ֨יאparataxishe will pour out
25עָלָ֜יעַלADP_26 וcaseon
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יִצֹ֨קoblit
27שֶׁ֗מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יִצֹ֨קobjoil
28וְוְCCONJ_30 יִתֵּ֤ןccand
29לֹֽא־לֹאADV_30 יִתֵּ֤ןadvmodnot
30יִתֵּ֤ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֵבִ֨יאconjhe will put
31עָלָיעַלADP_32 ו֙caseon
32ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 יִתֵּ֤ןoblit
33לְבֹנָ֔הלְבֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 יִתֵּ֤ןobjfrankincense
34כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_35 מִנְחַ֤תmark(dm)
35מִנְחַ֤תמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הֵבִ֨יאadvcl[is] a grain offering
36קְנָאֹת֙קִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur35 מִנְחַ֤תcompound:smixutof jealousi(es)
37ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 מִנְחַ֤תnsubjit
38מִנְחַ֥תמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 מִנְחַ֤תapposa grain offering
39זִכָּר֖וֹןזִכָּרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 מִנְחַ֥תcompound:smixutof remembrance
40מַזְכֶּ֥רֶתזָכַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing38 מִנְחַ֥תacl:relcl[which] brings to remembrance
41עָוֺֽןעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing40 מַזְכֶּ֥רֶתobjiniquity
42׃׃PUNCT_41 עָוֺֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵבִיא he will bringweqatal · hiphilאִשְׁתּ wifeאִישׁ man
הֵבִיא he will bringweqatal · hiphilאֵיפָה ephahאִישׁ man
not יִצֹק he will pour outyiqtol · qalאִישׁ manשֶׁמֶן oil
not יִתֵּן he will putyiqtol · qalאִישׁ manלְבֹנָה frankincense
מַזְכֶּרֶת [which] brings to remembranceparticiple active · hiphilעָוֺֽן iniquityמִנְחַת a grain offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַיְתֵי גַבְרָא יָת אִתְּתֵהּ לְוַת כַּהֲנָא וְיַיְתֵי יָת קֻרְבָּנַהּ עֲלַהּ חַד מִן עַסְרָא בִּתְלַת סְאִין קִמְחָא שְׂעָרִין לָא יְרִיק עֲלוֹהִי מִשְׁחָא וְלָא יִתֵּן עֲלוֹהִי לְבֻנְתָּא אֲרֵי מִנְחַת קִנְאָתָא הוּא מִנְחַת דוּכְרָנָא מַדְכָּרַת חוֹבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a meal-offering of jealousy, a meal-offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.15/