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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 5 / 5:14

Numbers 5:14 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: spirit · What happens: come, be, defile, not defile · To what, where: wife

This is Numbers 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit — and what happens in the verse to wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָבַ֨ר עָלָ֧יו רֽוּחַ־קִנְאָ֛ה וְקִנֵּ֥א אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְהִ֣וא נִטְמָ֑אָה אוֹ־עָבַ֨ר עָלָ֤יו רֽוּחַ־קִנְאָה֙ וְקִנֵּ֣א אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְהִ֖יא לֹ֥א נִטְמָֽאָה׃

and the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be defiled; or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjnmod:possccnsubjconjccconjcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjnmod:possccnsubjadvmodconjpunctrootוְCCONJandעָבַרVERBit will passעָלָיADPoverוPRONhimרֽוּחַ־NOUNa spiritקִנְאָהNOUNof jealousyוְCCONJandקִנֵּאVERBhe will be jealous ofאֶת־ADP(et)אִשְׁתּNOUNwifeוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandהִואPRONsheנִטְמָאָהVERBshe has made herself uncleanאוֹ־CCONJorעָבַרVERBit has passedעָלָיADPoverוPRONhimרֽוּחַ־NOUNa spiritקִנְאָהNOUNof jealousyוְCCONJandקִנֵּאVERBhe will be jealous ofאֶת־ADP(et)אִשְׁתּNOUNwifeוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandהִיאPRONsheלֹאADVnotנִטְמָֽאָהVERBshe has made herself unclean׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָבַ֨רccand
2עָבַ֨רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will pass
3עָלָ֧יעַלADP_4 וcaseover
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 עָבַ֨רoblhim
5רֽוּחַ־רוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing2 עָבַ֨רnsubja spirit
6קִנְאָ֛הקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 רֽוּחַ־compound:smixutof jealousy
7וְוְCCONJ_8 קִנֵּ֥אccand
8קִנֵּ֥אקָנָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 עָבַ֨רconjhe will be jealous of
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 אִשְׁתּcase(et)
10אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 קִנֵּ֥אobjwife
11֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
12וְוְCCONJ_14 נִטְמָ֑אָהccand
13הִ֣ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 נִטְמָ֑אָהnsubjshe
14נִטְמָ֑אָהטָמֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָבַ֨רconjshe has made herself unclean
15אוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_16 עָבַ֨רccor
16עָבַ֨רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָבַ֨רconjit has passed
17עָלָ֤יעַלADP_18 וcaseover
18והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 עָבַ֨רoblhim
19רֽוּחַ־רוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing16 עָבַ֨רnsubja spirit
20קִנְאָה֙קִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 רֽוּחַ־compound:smixutof jealousy
21וְוְCCONJ_22 קִנֵּ֣אccand
22קִנֵּ֣אקָנָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=316 עָבַ֨רconjhe will be jealous of
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 אִשְׁתּcase(et)
24אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 קִנֵּ֣אobjwife
25֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
26וְוְCCONJ_29 נִטְמָֽאָהccand
27הִ֖יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 נִטְמָֽאָהnsubjshe
28לֹ֥אלֹאADV_29 נִטְמָֽאָהadvmodnot
29נִטְמָֽאָהטָמֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=316 עָבַ֨רconjshe has made herself unclean
30׃׃PUNCT_29 נִטְמָֽאָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָבַר it will passqatal · qalרֽוּחַ־ a spirit
קִנֵּא he will be jealous ofqatal · pielאִשְׁתּ wife
נִטְמָאָה she has made herself uncleanqatal · niphalהִוא she
עָבַר it has passedqatal · qalרֽוּחַ־ a spirit
קִנֵּא he will be jealous ofqatal · pielאִשְׁתּ wife
not נִטְמָֽאָה she has made herself uncleanqatal · niphalהִיא she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶעְבַּר עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ קִנְאָה וִיקַנֵי יָת אִתְּתֵהּ וְהִיא מְסָאֲבָא אוֹ עֲבַר עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ קִנְאָה וִיקַנֵי יָת אִתְּתֵהּ וְהִיא לָא מְסָאֲבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be defiled; or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:201.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.14/