Numbers 5:13 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: man · What happens: lie, hide, defile, take · To what, where: offering, eyes, wife, act

This is Numbers 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to offering, eyes, wife, act, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁכַ֨ב אִ֣ישׁ אֹתָהּ֮ שִׁכְבַת־זֶרַע֒ וְנֶעְלַם֙ מֵעֵינֵ֣י אִישָׁ֔הּ וְנִסְתְּרָ֖ה וְהִ֣יא נִטְמָ֑אָה וְעֵד֙ אֵ֣ין בָּ֔הּ וְהִ֖וא לֹ֥א נִתְפָּֽשָׂה׃

and a man lie with her carnally, and it be hid from the eyes of her husband, she being defiled secretly, and there be no witness against her, neither she be taken in the act;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁכַ֨ב	cc	and
2	שָׁכַ֨ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lie
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁכַ֨ב	nsubj	a man
4	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ָהּ֮	case	with
5	ָהּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שָׁכַ֨ב	obl	her
6	שִׁכְבַת־	שְׁכָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁכַ֨ב	obl	a laying
7	זֶרַע֒	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שִׁכְבַת־	compound:smixut	of seed
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נֶעְלַם֙	cc	and
9	נֶעְלַם֙	עָלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁכַ֨ב	conj	it will be hidden
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 עֵינֵ֣י	case	from
11	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 נֶעְלַם֙	obl	the eyes
12	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	her husband
13	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִסְתְּרָ֖ה	cc	and
15	נִסְתְּרָ֖ה	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁכַ֨ב	conj	she will be undiscovered
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִטְמָ֑אָה	cc	and
17	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נִטְמָ֑אָה	nsubj	she
18	נִטְמָ֑אָה	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁכַ֨ב	conj	she has made herself unclean
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
20	עֵד֙	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	a witness
21	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 שָׁכַ֨ב	conj	there [was] not
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ָ֔הּ	case	on
23	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֵ֣ין	obl	her
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נִתְפָּֽשָׂה	cc	and
25	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 נִתְפָּֽשָׂה	nsubj	she
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 נִתְפָּֽשָׂה	advmod	not
27	נִתְפָּֽשָׂה	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁכַ֨ב	conj	she was caught
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 נִתְפָּֽשָׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁכַב he will lie	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ a man
נֶעְלַם it will be hidden	weqatal · niphal		שָׁכַב he will lie
נִסְתְּרָה she will be undiscovered	weqatal · niphal
נִטְמָאָה she has made herself unclean	qatal · niphal	הִיא she
not נִתְפָּֽשָׂה she was caught	qatal · niphal		הִוא she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִשְׁכֻּב גְבַר יָתַהּ שָׁכְבַת זַרְעָא וִיהֵי מְכַסָא מֵעֵינֵי בַעְלַהּ וּמִטַמְרָא וְהִיא מְסָאֲבָא וְסָהִיד לֵית בַּהּ וְהִיא לָא אִתַּחָדַת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and a man lie with her carnally, and it be hid from the eyes of her husband, she being defiled secretly, and there be no witness against her, neither she be taken in the act;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:200.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.13/