Numbers 5:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, wife · What happens: speak, say, go, act · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, wife — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ כִּֽי־תִשְׂטֶ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וּמָעֲלָ֥ה ב֖וֹ מָֽעַל׃

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: If any man's wife go aside, and act unfaithfully against him,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דַּבֵּר֙	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	speak
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	case	to
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 דַּבֵּר֙	obl	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אָמַרְתָּ֖	cc	and
6	אָמַרְתָּ֖	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 דַּבֵּר֙	conj	you will say
7	אֲלֵ	אֶל	ADP	_	8 הֶ֑ם	case	to
8	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָמַרְתָּ֖	obl	them
9	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מָעֲלָ֥ה	dislocated	a man
10	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אִ֥ישׁ	conj	a man
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 תִשְׂטֶ֣ה	mark	(dm)
12	תִשְׂטֶ֣ה	שָׂטָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 מָעֲלָ֥ה	advcl	she will turn aside
13	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תִשְׂטֶ֣ה	nsubj	wife
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מָעֲלָ֥ה	cc	and
16	מָעֲלָ֥ה	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אָמַרְתָּ֖	ccomp	she will act unfaithfully
17	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	against
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מָעֲלָ֥ה	obl	him
19	מָֽעַל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מָעֲלָ֥ה	obl	unfaithfulness
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מָֽעַל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
דַּבֵּר speak	imperative · piel
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
תִשְׂטֶה she will turn aside	yiqtol · qal	אִשְׁתּ wife
מָעֲלָה she will act unfaithfully	weqatal · qal	אִשְׁתּ wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן גְבַר גְבַר אֲרֵי תִסְטֵי אִתְּתֵהּ וּתְשַׁקֵר בֵּהּ שְׁקָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: If any man's wife go aside, and act unfaithfully against him,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:199.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.12/