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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 5 / 5:18

Numbers 5:18 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: priest, hair, meal offering, water · What happens: set, let, go, put, be, have · To what, where: woman, hair, meal offering, hands, water, hand

This is Numbers 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, hair, meal offering, water — and what happens in the verse to woman, hair, meal offering, hands, water, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֶעֱמִ֨יד הַכֹּהֵ֥ן אֶֽת־הָאִשָּׁה֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וּפָרַע֙ אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְנָתַ֣ן עַל־כַּפֶּ֗יהָ אֵ֚ת מִנְחַ֣ת הַזִּכָּר֔וֹן מִנְחַ֥ת קְנָאֹ֖ת הִ֑וא וּבְיַ֤ד הַכֹּהֵן֙ יִהְי֔וּ מֵ֥י הַמָּרִ֖ים הַמְאָֽרֲרִֽים׃

And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and let the hair of the woman's head go loose, and put the meal-offering of memorial in her hands, which is the meal-offering of jealousy; and the priest shall have in his hand the water of bitterness that causeth the curse.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasedetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseobjdetcompound:smixutaclcompound:smixutnsubjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcopnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetappospunctrootוְCCONJandהֶעֱמִידVERBhe will make standהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאֶֽת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוּCCONJandפָרַעVERBhe will let looseאֶת־ADP(et)רֹאשׁNOUNthe headהָֽDETofאִשָּׁהNOUNthe womanוְCCONJandנָתַןVERBhe will putעַל־ADPonכַּפֶּיNOUNpalmsהָPRONherאֵתADP(et)מִנְחַתNOUNthe grain offeringהַDETof (the)זִּכָּרוֹןNOUNremembranceמִנְחַתNOUN[is] a grain offeringקְנָאֹתNOUNof jealousi(es)הִואPRONitוּCCONJandבְADPinיַדNOUNthe handהַDETofכֹּהֵןNOUNthe priestיִהְיוּAUXthey will beמֵיNOUNthe watersהַDETof (the)מָּרִיםADJbitter [things]הַDET[which] bringמְאָֽרֲרִֽיםVERBa curse׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הֶעֱמִ֨ידccand
2הֶעֱמִ֨ידעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will make stand
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֵ֥ןdetthe
4כֹּהֵ֥ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֶעֱמִ֨ידnsubjpriest
5אֶֽת־אֵתADP_7 אִשָּׁה֮case(et)
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 אִשָּׁה֮detthe
7אִשָּׁה֮אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הֶעֱמִ֨ידobjwoman
8לִלְADP_9 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
9פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 הֶעֱמִ֨ידobl
10יְהוָה֒יהוהPROPN_9 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
11וּוְCCONJ_12 פָרַע֙ccand
12פָרַע֙פָּרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֶעֱמִ֨ידconjhe will let loose
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 רֹ֣אשׁcase(et)
14רֹ֣אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 פָרַע֙objthe head
15הָֽהַDETPronType=Art16 אִשָּׁ֔הdetof
16אִשָּׁ֔האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 רֹ֣אשׁcompound:smixutthe woman
17וְוְCCONJ_18 נָתַ֣ןccand
18נָתַ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֶעֱמִ֨ידconjhe will put
19עַל־עַלADP_20 כַּפֶּ֗יcaseon
20כַּפֶּ֗יכַּףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual18 נָתַ֣ןoblpalms
21הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 כַּפֶּ֗יnmod:possher
22אֵ֚תאֵתADP_23 מִנְחַ֣תcase(et)
23מִנְחַ֣תמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 נָתַ֣ןobjthe grain offering
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 זִּכָּר֔וֹןdetof (the)
25זִּכָּר֔וֹןזִכָּרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 מִנְחַ֣תcompound:smixutremembrance
26מִנְחַ֥תמִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 מִנְחַ֣תacl[is] a grain offering
27קְנָאֹ֖תקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur26 מִנְחַ֥תcompound:smixutof jealousi(es)
28הִ֑ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 מִנְחַ֥תnsubjit
29וּוְCCONJ_31 יַ֤דccand
30בְבְּADP_31 יַ֤דcasein
31יַ֤דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 הֶעֱמִ֨ידconjthe hand
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 כֹּהֵן֙detof
33כֹּהֵן֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יַ֤דcompound:smixutthe priest
34יִהְי֔וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=331 יַ֤דcopthey will be
35מֵ֥ימַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 יַ֤דnsubjthe waters
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 מָּרִ֖יםdetof (the)
37מָּרִ֖יםמַרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur35 מֵ֥יcompound:smixutbitter [things]
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 מְאָֽרֲרִֽיםdet[which] bring
39מְאָֽרֲרִֽיםאָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur35 מֵ֥יapposa curse
40׃׃PUNCT_39 מְאָֽרֲרִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱמִיד he will make standweqatal · hiphilאִשָּׁה womanכֹּהֵן priest
פָרַע he will let looseweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priestרֹאשׁ the head
נָתַן he will putweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priestמִנְחַת the grain offering
יִהְיוּ they will beyiqtol · qalמֵי the waters
מְאָֽרֲרִֽים a curseparticiple active · pielמֵי the waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקֵים כַּהֲנָא יָת אִתְּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִפְרַע יָת רֵישָׁא דְאִתְּתָא וְיתֵּן עַל יְדָהָא יָת מִנְחַת דוּכְרָנָא מִנְחַת קִנְאָתָא הִיא וּבִידָא דְכַהֲנָא יְהוֹן מַיָא מְרִירַיָא מְלַטְטַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and let the hair of the woman's head go loose, and put the meal-offering of memorial in her hands, which is the meal-offering of jealousy; and the priest shall have in his hand the water of bitterness that causeth the curse.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.18/