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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 5 / 5:19

Numbers 5:19 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: priest, water, man, thou · What happens: cause, swear, say, lie, not go, be · To what, where: water, uncleanness, curse · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 5:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, water, man, thou — and what happens in the verse to water, uncleanness, curse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ אֹתָ֜הּ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַ֤ר אֶל־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אִם־לֹ֨א שָׁכַ֥ב אִישׁ֙ אֹתָ֔ךְ וְאִם־לֹ֥א שָׂטִ֛ית טֻמְאָ֖ה תַּ֣חַת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ הִנָּקִ֕י מִמֵּ֛י הַמָּרִ֥ים הַֽמְאָרֲרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

And the priest shall cause her to swear, and shall say unto the woman: 'If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness, being under thy husband, be thou free from this water of bitterness that causeth the curse;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetnsubjccconjcasedetoblmarkadvmodparataxisnsubjcaseoblccmarkadvmodconjobloblcompound:smixutnmod:possccompcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetapposdetdetpunctrootוְCCONJandהִשְׁבִּיעַVERBhe will make swearאֹתADPָהּPRONherהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandאָמַרVERBhe will sayאֶל־ADPtoהָֽDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotשָׁכַבVERBhe has lainאִישׁNOUNa manאֹתADPwithָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotשָׂטִיתVERByou have turned asideטֻמְאָהNOUNuncleannessתַּחַתNOUNunderאִישׁNOUNhusbandֵךְPRONyourהִנָּקִיVERBbe freeמִADPfromמֵּיNOUNthe watersהַDETof (the)מָּרִיםADJbitter [things]הַֽDET[which] bringמְאָרֲרִיםVERBa curseהָDET(the)אֵֽלֶּהDETthese׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַccand
2הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will make swear
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 ָ֜הּcase
4ָ֜הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַobjher
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetthe
6כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַnsubjpriest
7וְוְCCONJ_8 אָמַ֤רccand
8אָמַ֤ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַconjhe will say
9אֶל־אֶלADP_11 אִשָּׁה֙caseto
10הָֽהַDETPronType=Art11 אִשָּׁה֙detthe
11אִשָּׁה֙אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 אָמַ֤רoblwoman
12אִם־אִםSCONJ_14 שָׁכַ֥בmarkif
13לֹ֨אלֹאADV_14 שָׁכַ֥בadvmodnot
14שָׁכַ֥בשָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 הִנָּקִ֕יparataxishe has lain
15אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שָׁכַ֥בnsubja man
16אֹתאֵתADP_17 ָ֔ךְcasewith
17ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 שָׁכַ֥בoblyou
18וְוְCCONJ_21 שָׂטִ֛יתccand
19אִם־אִםSCONJ_21 שָׂטִ֛יתmarkif
20לֹ֥אלֹאADV_21 שָׂטִ֛יתadvmodnot
21שָׂטִ֛יתשָׂטָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 שָׁכַ֥בconjyou have turned aside
22טֻמְאָ֖הטֻמְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 שָׂטִ֛יתobluncleanness
23תַּ֣חַתתַּחַתNOUN_21 שָׂטִ֛יתoblunder
24אִישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תַּ֣חַתcompound:smixuthusband
25ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 אִישׁnmod:possyour
26הִנָּקִ֕ינָקָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=28 אָמַ֤רccompbe free
27מִמִןADP_28 מֵּ֛יcasefrom
28מֵּ֛ימַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 הִנָּקִ֕יoblthe waters
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 מָּרִ֥יםdetof (the)
30מָּרִ֥יםמַרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur28 מֵּ֛יcompound:smixutbitter [things]
31הַֽהַDETPronType=Art32 מְאָרֲרִ֖יםdet[which] bring
32מְאָרֲרִ֖יםאָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur28 מֵּ֛יapposa curse
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 אֵֽלֶּהdet(the)
34אֵֽלֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem28 מֵּ֛יdetthese
35׃׃PUNCT_34 אֵֽלֶּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁבִּיעַ he will make swearweqatal · hiphilָהּ herכֹּהֵן priest
אָמַר he will sayweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priest
not שָׁכַב he has lainqatal · qalאִישׁ a man
not שָׂטִית you have turned asideqatal · qalאִשָּׁה woman
הִנָּקִי be freeimperative · niphalאִשָּׁה woman
מְאָרֲרִים a curseparticiple active · pielמֵּי the waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיוֹמֵי יָתַהּ כַּהֲנָא וְיֵימַר לְאִתְּתָא אִם לָא שְׁכִיב גְבַר יָתִיךְ וְאִם לָא סְטִּית לְאִסְתְּאָבָא בַּר מִבַּעֲלִיךְ הֱוֵי זַכָּאָה מִמַיָא מְרִירַיָא מְלַטְטַיָא הָאִלֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the priest shall cause her to swear, and shall say unto the woman: 'If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness, being under thy husband, be thou free from this water of bitterness that causeth the curse;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.19/