Numbers 5:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, man · What happens: go, be, defile, lie · To what, where: thou

This is Numbers 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man — and what happens in the verse to thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַ֗תְּ כִּ֥י שָׂטִ֛ית תַּ֥חַת אִישֵׁ֖ךְ וְכִ֣י נִטְמֵ֑את וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אִ֥ישׁ בָּךְ֙ אֶת־שְׁכָבְתּ֔וֹ מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֖י אִישֵֽׁךְ׃

but if thou hast gone aside, being under thy husband, and if thou be defiled, and some man have lain with thee besides thy husband —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׂטִ֛ית	cc	and
2	אַ֗תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 שָׂטִ֛ית	dislocated	you
3	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 שָׂטִ֛ית	mark	(dm)
4	שָׂטִ֛ית	שָׂטָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have turned aside
5	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	4 שָׂטִ֛ית	obl	under
6	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	husband
7	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִטְמֵ֑את	cc	and
9	כִ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 נִטְמֵ֑את	mark	(dm)
10	נִטְמֵ֑את	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 שָׂטִ֛ית	conj	you have made yourself unclean
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
12	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 נִטְמֵ֑את	conj	he has given
13	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּתֵּ֨ן	nsubj	a man
14	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ָךְ֙	case	in
15	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	you
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 שְׁכָבְתּ	case	(et)
17	שְׁכָבְתּ	שְׁכֹבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	copulation
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שְׁכָבְתּ	nmod:poss	his
19	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	21 אִישׁ	case	(from)
20	בַּלְעֲדֵ֖י	בִּלְעֲדֵי	ADP	_	21 אִישׁ	case	except
21	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	husband
22	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׂטִית you have turned aside	qatal · qal
נִטְמֵאת you have made yourself unclean	qatal · niphal
יִּתֵּן he has given	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man	שְׁכָבְתּ copulation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ אֲרֵי סְטִית בַּר מִבַּעֲלִיךְ וַאֲרֵי אִסְתָּאָבְתְּ וִיהַב גְבַר בִּיךְ יָת שְׁכֻבְתֵּהּ בַּר מִבַּעֲלִיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but if thou hast gone aside, being under thy husband, and if thou be defiled, and some man have lain with thee besides thy husband —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.20/