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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 5 / 5:21

Numbers 5:21 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: priest, woman, LORD, thigh · What happens: cause, swear, say, make, fall away, swell · To what, where: woman, curse, thee, thigh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 5:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, woman, LORD, thigh — and what happens in the verse to woman, curse, thee, thigh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ הַכֹּהֵ֥ן אֶֽת־הָֽאִשָּׁה֮ בִּשְׁבֻעַ֣ת הָאָלָה֒ וְאָמַ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ לָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה יִתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה אוֹתָ֛ךְ לְאָלָ֥ה וְלִשְׁבֻעָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ עַמֵּ֑ךְ בְּתֵ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יְרֵכֵךְ֙ נֹפֶ֔לֶת וְאֶת־בִּטְנֵ֖ךְ צָבָֽה׃

then the priest shall cause the woman to swear with the oath of cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman — the LORD make thee a curse and an oath among thy people, when the LORD doth make thy thigh to fall away, and thy belly to swell;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasedetobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjcasedetoblccompnsubjcaseobjcaseoblcccaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasexcompnsubjcaseobjnmod:possxcompcccaseconjnmod:possxcomppunctrootוְCCONJandהִשְׁבִּיעַVERBhe will make swearהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאֶֽת־ADP(et)הָֽDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanבִּADPwithשְׁבֻעַתNOUNthe oathהָDETofאָלָהNOUNthe curseוְCCONJandאָמַרVERBhe will sayהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestלָֽADPtoהDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanיִתֵּןVERBmay he makeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאוֹתADPָךְPRONyouלְADPintoאָלָהNOUNa curseוְCCONJandלִADPintoשְׁבֻעָהNOUNa oathבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNעַמּNOUNpeopleֵךְPRONyourבְּADPwhenתֵתVERBmakesיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)יְרֵכNOUNthighֵךְPRONyourנֹפֶלֶתVERBfallingוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בִּטְנNOUNbellyֵךְPRONyourצָבָֽהADJswollen׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַccand
2הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will make swear
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֵ֥ןdetthe
4כֹּהֵ֥ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַnsubjpriest
5אֶֽת־אֵתADP_7 אִשָּׁה֮case(et)
6הָֽהַDETPronType=Art7 אִשָּׁה֮detthe
7אִשָּׁה֮אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַobjwoman
8בִּבְּADP_9 שְׁבֻעַ֣תcasewith
9שְׁבֻעַ֣תשְׁבוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַoblthe oath
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אָלָה֒detof
11אָלָה֒אָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 שְׁבֻעַ֣תcompound:smixutthe curse
12וְוְCCONJ_13 אָמַ֤רccand
13אָמַ֤ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַconjhe will say
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 כֹּהֵן֙detthe
15כֹּהֵן֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אָמַ֤רnsubjpriest
16לָֽלְADP_18 אִשָּׁ֔הcaseto
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 אִשָּׁ֔הdetthe
18אִשָּׁ֔האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 אָמַ֤רoblwoman
19יִתֵּ֨ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 אָמַ֤רccompmay he make
20יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_19 יִתֵּ֨ןnsubjYahweh
21אוֹתאֵתADP_22 ָ֛ךְcase
22ָ֛ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 יִתֵּ֨ןobjyou
23לְלְADP_24 אָלָ֥הcaseinto
24אָלָ֥האָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 יִתֵּ֨ןobla curse
25וְוְCCONJ_27 שְׁבֻעָ֖הccand
26לִלְADP_27 שְׁבֻעָ֖הcaseinto
27שְׁבֻעָ֖השְׁבוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אָלָ֥הconja oath
28בְּבְּADP_29 ת֣וֹךְcaseamong
29ת֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יִתֵּ֨ןobl
30עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 ת֣וֹךְcompound:smixutpeople
31ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 עַמּnmod:possyour
32בְּבְּADP_33 תֵ֨תcasewhen
33תֵ֨תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 יִתֵּ֨ןxcompmakes
34יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_33 תֵ֨תnsubjYahweh
35אֶת־אֵתADP_36 יְרֵכcase(et)
36יְרֵכיָרֵךְNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 תֵ֨תobjthigh
37ֵךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 יְרֵכnmod:possyour
38נֹפֶ֔לֶתנָפַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing33 תֵ֨תxcompfalling
39וְוְCCONJ_41 בִּטְנccand
40אֶת־אֵתADP_41 בִּטְנcase(et)
41בִּטְנבֶּטֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 תֵ֨תconjbelly
42ֵ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs41 בִּטְנnmod:possyour
43צָבָֽהצָבֶהADJGender=Fem Number=Sing41 בִּטְנxcompswollen
44׃׃PUNCT_43 צָבָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁבִּיעַ he will make swearweqatal · hiphilאִשָּׁה womanכֹּהֵן priest
אָמַר he will sayweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priest
יִתֵּן may he makeyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehָךְ you
תֵת makesinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehיְרֵכ thigh
נֹפֶלֶת fallingparticiple active · qalיְרֵכ thigh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיוֹמֵי כַהֲנָא יָת אִתְּתָא בְּמוֹמָתָא דִלְוָטָּא וְיֵימַר כַּהֲנָא לְאִתְּתָא יִתֵּן יְיָ יָתִיךְ לִלְוַטּ וּלְמוֹמֵי בְּגוֹ עַמִיךְ בִּדְיִתֵּן יְיָ יָת יַרְכִּיךְ מַסְיָא וְיָת מְעַיְכִי נְפִיחִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then the priest shall cause the woman to swear with the oath of cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman — the LORD make thee a curse and an oath among thy people, when the LORD doth make thy thigh to fall away, and thy belly to swell;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:208.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.21/