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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 5 / 5:22

Numbers 5:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: water, belly, woman · What happens: cause, go, make, swell, fall away, say · To what, where: curse, bowels · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — water, belly, woman — and what happens in the verse to curse, bowels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּ֠בָאוּ הַמַּ֨יִם הַמְאָרְרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּֽמֵעַ֔יִךְ לַצְבּ֥וֹת בֶּ֖טֶן וְלַנְפִּ֣ל יָרֵ֑ךְ וְאָמְרָ֥ה הָאִשָּׁ֖ה אָמֵ֥ן ׀ אָמֵֽן׃

and this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels, and make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to fall away'; and the woman shall say: 'Amen, Amen.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjmarkacl:relcldetdetcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclobjcccaseconjobjccconjdetnsubjccomppunctparataxispunctrootוּCCONJandבָאוּVERBthey will goהַDETtheמַּיִםNOUNwatersהַSCONJ[which] bringמְאָרְרִיםVERBa curseהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseבְּֽADPinמֵעַיNOUNyour inwardִךְPRONpartsלַADPtoצְבּוֹתVERBmake swellבֶּטֶןNOUNa bellyוְCCONJandלַADPtoנְפִּלVERBmake fallיָרֵךְNOUNa thighוְCCONJandאָמְרָהVERBshe will sayהָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanאָמֵןADVamen׀PUNCTאָמֵֽןADVamen׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּ֠וְCCONJ_2 בָאוּccand
2בָאוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will go
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מַּ֨יִםdetthe
4מַּ֨יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 בָאוּnsubjwaters
5הַהַSCONJ_6 מְאָרְרִ֤יםmark[which] bring
6מְאָרְרִ֤יםאָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur4 מַּ֨יִםacl:relcla curse
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אֵ֙לֶּה֙det(the)
8אֵ֙לֶּה֙אֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem4 מַּ֨יִםdetthese
9בְּֽבְּADP_10 מֵעַ֔יcasein
10מֵעַ֔ימֵעִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 בָאוּoblyour inward
11ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 מֵעַ֔יnmod:possparts
12לַלְADP_13 צְבּ֥וֹתcaseto
13צְבּ֥וֹתצָבָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 בָאוּadvclmake swell
14בֶּ֖טֶןבֶּטֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 צְבּ֥וֹתobja belly
15וְוְCCONJ_17 נְפִּ֣לccand
16לַלְADP_17 נְפִּ֣לcaseto
17נְפִּ֣לנָפַלVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL13 צְבּ֥וֹתconjmake fall
18יָרֵ֑ךְיָרֵךְNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 נְפִּ֣לobja thigh
19וְוְCCONJ_20 אָמְרָ֥הccand
20אָמְרָ֥האָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָאוּconjshe will say
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 אִשָּׁ֖הdetthe
22אִשָּׁ֖האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אָמְרָ֥הnsubjwoman
23אָמֵ֥ןאָמֵןADV_20 אָמְרָ֥הccompamen
24׀׀PUNCT_23 אָמֵ֥ןpunct
25אָמֵֽןאָמֵןADV_23 אָמֵ֥ןparataxisamen
26׃׃PUNCT_25 אָמֵֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָאוּ they will goweqatal · qalמַּיִם waters
מְאָרְרִים a curseparticiple active · pielמַּיִם waters
צְבּוֹת make swellinfinitive construct · hiphilבֶּטֶן a bellyמַּיִם waters
נְפִּל make fallinfinitive construct · hiphilיָרֵךְ a thighמַּיִם waters
אָמְרָה she will sayweqatal · qalאִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵעֲלוּן מַיָא מְלַטְטַיָא הָאִלֵין בִּמְעַיְכִי לַאֲפָחָא מְעִין וּלְאַמְסָאָה יַרְכָּא וְתֵימַר אִתְּתָא אָמֵן אָמֵן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels, and make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to fall away'; and the woman shall say: 'Amen, Amen.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:209.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.22/