Numbers 5:27 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: belly, woman, offering, water, thigh · What happens: make, drink, come, pass, defile, act · To what, where: woman, water, curse

This is Numbers 5:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — belly, woman, offering, water, thigh — and what happens in the verse to woman, water, curse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִשְׁקָ֣הּ אֶת־הַמַּ֗יִם וְהָיְתָ֣ה אִֽם־נִטְמְאָה֮ וַתִּמְעֹ֣ל מַ֣עַל בְּאִישָׁהּ֒ וּבָ֨אוּ בָ֜הּ הַמַּ֤יִם הַמְאָֽרֲרִים֙ לְמָרִ֔ים וְצָבְתָ֣ה בִטְנָ֔הּ וְנָפְלָ֖ה יְרֵכָ֑הּ וְהָיְתָ֧ה הָאִשָּׁ֛ה לְאָלָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃

And when he hath made her drink the water, then it shall come to pass, if she be defiled, and have acted unfaithfully against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall fall away; and the woman shall be a curse among her people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִשְׁק	cc	and
2	הִשְׁק	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִשְׁק	obj	will make her drink
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מַּ֗יִם	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַּ֗יִם	det	the
6	מַּ֗יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִשְׁק	xcomp	waters
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הָיְתָ֣ה	cc	and
8	הָיְתָ֣ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִשְׁק	conj	she will be
9	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 נִטְמְאָה֮	mark	if
10	נִטְמְאָה֮	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 בָ֨אוּ	advcl	she has made herself unclean
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּמְעֹ֣ל	cc	and
12	תִּמְעֹ֣ל	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 נִטְמְאָה֮	conj	she has acted unfaithfully
13	מַ֣עַל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִּמְעֹ֣ל	obl	unfaithfulness
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אִישׁ	case	against
15	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִּמְעֹ֣ל	obl	husband
16	ָהּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בָ֨אוּ	cc	and
18	בָ֨אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִשְׁק	parataxis	they will go
19	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָ֜הּ	case	in
20	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בָ֨אוּ	obl	her
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַּ֤יִם	det	the
22	מַּ֤יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 בָ֨אוּ	nsubj	waters
23	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 מְאָֽרֲרִים֙	mark	[which] bring
24	מְאָֽרֲרִים֙	אָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	22 מַּ֤יִם	acl:relcl	a curse
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מָרִ֔ים	case	to
26	מָרִ֔ים	מַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 בָ֨אוּ	obl	bitter [things]
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 צָבְתָ֣ה	cc	and
28	צָבְתָ֣ה	צָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִשְׁק	conj	it will swell
29	בִטְנ	בֶּטֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 צָבְתָ֣ה	nsubj	belly
30	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 בִטְנ	nmod:poss	her
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 נָפְלָ֖ה	cc	and
32	נָפְלָ֖ה	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 צָבְתָ֣ה	conj	it will fall
33	יְרֵכ	יָרֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 נָפְלָ֖ה	nsubj	thigh
34	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יְרֵכ	nmod:poss	her
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 אָלָ֖ה	cc	and
36	הָיְתָ֧ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	40 אָלָ֖ה	cop	she will become
37	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 אִשָּׁ֛ה	det	the
38	אִשָּׁ֛ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	40 אָלָ֖ה	nsubj	woman
39	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	40 אָלָ֖ה	case	(into) a
40	אָלָ֖ה	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִשְׁק	conj	curse
41	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	42 קֶ֥רֶב	case	in
42	קֶ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 אָלָ֖ה	obl	the midst
43	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	42 קֶ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	her people
44	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 עַמּ	nmod:poss	her
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִשְׁק he	weqatal · hiphil	ָהּ will make her drink	מַּיִם waters
נִטְמְאָה she has made herself unclean	qatal · niphal
תִּמְעֹל she has acted unfaithfully	wayyiqtol · qal
בָאוּ they will go	weqatal · qal	מַּיִם waters
מְאָֽרֲרִים a curse	participle active · piel	מַּיִם waters
צָבְתָה it will swell	weqatal · qal	בִטְנ belly
נָפְלָה it will fall	weqatal · qal	יְרֵכ thigh
הָיְתָה she will become	weqatal · qal	אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַשְׁקִנָהּ יָת מַיָא וּתְהֵי אִם אִסְתָּאָבַת וְשַׁקָרַת שְׁקָר בְּבַעֲלַהּ וְיֵעֲלוּן בַּה מַיָא מְלַטְטַיָא לִמְרִירוּ וְיִפְּחוּן מְעָהָא וְתִתְמְסֵי יַרְכַהּ וּתְהֵי אִתְּתָא לִלְוַט בְּגוֹ עַמָהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he hath made her drink the water, then it shall come to pass, if she be defiled, and have acted unfaithfully against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall fall away; and the woman shall be a curse among her people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:214.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.27/