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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 5 / 5:28

Numbers 5:28 בְּמִדְבַּר

What happens: not defile, be, clear, conceive · To what, where: woman, seed

This is Numbers 5:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to woman, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֤א נִטְמְאָה֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וּטְהֹרָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְנִקְּתָ֖ה וְנִזְרְעָ֥ה זָֽרַע׃

And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be cleared, and shall conceive seed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvmodadvcldetnsubjccconjnsubjccccconjnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotנִטְמְאָהVERBshe has made herself uncleanהָֽDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanוּCCONJand [is]טְהֹרָהADJpureהִואPRONsheוְCCONJandנִקְּתָהVERBshe will be freeוְCCONJandנִזְרְעָהVERBshe will be impregnatedזָֽרַעNOUNseed׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_11 נִקְּתָ֖הccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_4 נִטְמְאָה֙markif
3לֹ֤אלֹאADV_4 נִטְמְאָה֙advmodnot
4נִטְמְאָה֙טָמֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=311 נִקְּתָ֖הadvclshe has made herself unclean
5הָֽהַDETPronType=Art6 אִשָּׁ֔הdetthe
6אִשָּׁ֔האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 נִטְמְאָה֙nsubjwoman
7וּוְCCONJ_8 טְהֹרָ֖הccand [is]
8טְהֹרָ֖הטָהֹרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing4 נִטְמְאָה֙conjpure
9הִ֑ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 טְהֹרָ֖הnsubjshe
10וְוְCCONJ_11 נִקְּתָ֖הccand
11נִקְּתָ֖הנָקָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe will be free
12וְוְCCONJ_13 נִזְרְעָ֥הccand
13נִזְרְעָ֥הזָרַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=311 נִקְּתָ֖הconjshe will be impregnated
14זָֽרַעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 נִזְרְעָ֥הnsubjseed
15׃׃PUNCT_14 זָֽרַעpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not נִטְמְאָה she has made herself uncleanqatal · niphalאִשָּׁה woman
נִקְּתָה she will be freeweqatal · niphalאִשָּׁה woman
נִזְרְעָה she will be impregnatedweqatal · niphalזָֽרַע seed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא אִסתָּאָבַת אִתְּתָא וְדַכְוָאָה הִיא וְתִפּוֹק זַכָּאָה וְתַעְדִי עִדוּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be cleared, and shall conceive seed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:215.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.28/