Numbers 5:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, leper, I · What happens: put out, put, not defile, dwell · To what, where: male, camp, midst

This is Numbers 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, leper, I — and what happens in the verse to male, camp, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִזָּכָ֤ר עַד־נְקֵבָה֙ תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ אֶל־מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּם וְלֹ֤א יְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־מַ֣חֲנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י שֹׁכֵ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camp, in the midst whereof I dwell.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 זָּכָ֤ר	case	from
2	זָּכָ֤ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ	obl	male
3	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	4 נְקֵבָה֙	case	unto
4	נְקֵבָה֙	נְקֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 זָּכָ֤ר	conj	female
5	תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will send away
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ח֥וּץ	case	to
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 ח֥וּץ	case	from [the]
8	ח֥וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּ	obl	outside
9	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	case	of
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	det	the
11	מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ח֥וּץ	nmod	camp
12	תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ	parataxis	you
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּ	obj	will send them away
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְטַמְּאוּ֙	cc	and
15	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יְטַמְּאוּ֙	advmod	not
16	יְטַמְּאוּ֙	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ	conj	they will make unclean
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מַ֣חֲנֵי	case	(et)
18	מַ֣חֲנֵי	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יְטַמְּאוּ֙	obj	camps
19	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מַ֣חֲנֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 שֹׁכֵ֥ן	mark	which
21	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 שֹׁכֵ֥ן	nsubj	I
22	שֹׁכֵ֥ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 מַ֣חֲנֵי	acl:relcl	[am] dwelling
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 תוֹכ	case	among
24	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שֹׁכֵ֥ן	obl
25	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּשַׁלֵּחוּ you will send away	yiqtol · piel
תְּשַׁלְּחוּ you	yiqtol · piel		ם will send them away
not יְטַמְּאוּ they will make unclean	yiqtol · piel		מַחֲנֵי camps
שֹׁכֵן [am] dwelling	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִדְכַר עַד נוּקְבָא תְּשַׁלְחוּן לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא תְּשַׁלְחֻנוּן וְלָא יְסַאֲבוּן יָת מַשְׁרִיתְהוֹן דִי שְׁכִינְתִּי שַׁרְיָא בֵינֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camp, in the midst whereof I dwell.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.3/