Numbers 5:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, LORD · What happens: do, put out, speak · To what, where: children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְשַׁלְּח֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם אֶל־מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without the camp; as the LORD spoke unto Moses, so did the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	advmod	so
4	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	nsubj	the people
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְשַׁלְּח֣וּ	cc	and
7	יְשַׁלְּח֣וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	conj	they sent away
8	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ָ֔ם	case
9	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יְשַׁלְּח֣וּ	obj	them
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ח֖וּץ	case	to
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 ח֖וּץ	case	from [the]
12	ח֖וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְשַׁלְּח֣וּ	obl	outside
13	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	case	of
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
15	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ח֖וּץ	nmod	camp
16	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 עָשׂ֖וּ	obl	just
17	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 דִּבֶּ֤ר	mark	as
18	דִּבֶּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	16 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had spoken
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 דִּבֶּ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 מֹשֶׁ֔ה	case	to
21	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	18 דִּבֶּ֤ר	obl	Moses
22	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	23 עָשׂ֖וּ	advmod	so
23	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	parataxis	they did
24	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 עָשׂ֖וּ	nsubj	the people
25	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יְשַׁלְּחוּ they sent away	wayyiqtol · piel	בְּנֵי the people	ָם them
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְשַׁלְחוּ יָתְהוֹן לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה כֵּן עֲבָדוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel did so, and put them out without the camp; as the LORD spoke unto Moses, so did the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:191.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.4/