Numbers 6:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD · What happens: abstain, drink, eat · To what, where: wine, vinegar, liquor, fresh grapes

This is Numbers 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to wine, vinegar, liquor, fresh grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִיַּ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ יַזִּ֔יר חֹ֥מֶץ יַ֛יִן וְחֹ֥מֶץ שֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה וְכָל־מִשְׁרַ֤ת עֲנָבִים֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַעֲנָבִ֛ים לַחִ֥ים וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃

he shall abstain from wine and strong drink: he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 יַּ֤יִן	case	from
2	יַּ֤יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַזִּ֔יר	obl	wine
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שֵׁכָר֙	cc	and
4	שֵׁכָר֙	שֵׁכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤יִן	conj	strong drink
5	יַזִּ֔יר	נָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will keep separate
6	חֹ֥מֶץ	חֹמֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה	obj	vinegar
7	יַ֛יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֹ֥מֶץ	compound:smixut	of wine
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֹ֥מֶץ	cc	and
9	חֹ֥מֶץ	חֹמֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֹ֥מֶץ	conj	vinegar
10	שֵׁכָ֖ר	שֵׁכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חֹ֥מֶץ	compound:smixut	of strong drink
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה	advmod	not
12	יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יַזִּ֔יר	parataxis	he will drink
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה	obj	any
15	מִשְׁרַ֤ת	מִשְׁרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	juice
16	עֲנָבִים֙	עֵנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מִשְׁרַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of grapes
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה	advmod	not
18	יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יַזִּ֔יר	conj	he will drink
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֹאכֵֽל	cc	and
20	עֲנָבִ֛ים	עֵנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יֹאכֵֽל	obj	grapes
21	לַחִ֥ים	לַח	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 עֲנָבִ֛ים	amod	fresh
22	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יבֵשִׁ֖ים	cc	and
23	יבֵשִׁ֖ים	יָבֵשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 לַחִ֥ים	amod	dry
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 יֹאכֵֽל	advmod	not
25	יֹאכֵֽל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יַזִּ֔יר	conj	he will eat
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יֹאכֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יַזִּיר he will keep separate	yiqtol · hiphil
not יִשְׁתֶּה he will drink	yiqtol · qal	חֹמֶץ vinegar + חֹמֶץ vinegar
not יִשְׁתֶּה he will drink	yiqtol · qal	מִשְׁרַת juice
not יֹאכֵֽל he will eat	yiqtol · qal	עֲנָבִים grapes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מֵחֲמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק יַנְזִיר חַל דַחֲמַר חֲדַת וְחַל דַחֲמַר עַתִּיק לָא יִשְׁתֵּי וְכָל מַתְרוּת עִנְבִין לָא יִשְׁתֵּי וְעִנְבִין רַטִיבִין וִיבֵשִׁין לָא יֵיכוּל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

he shall abstain from wine and strong drink: he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:221.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.6.3/