Numbers 6:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD · What happens: eat, make, press · To what, where: nothing, pressed grapes

This is Numbers 6:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to nothing, pressed grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י נִזְר֑וֹ מִכֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵעָשֶׂ֜ה מִגֶּ֣פֶן הַיַּ֗יִן מֵחַרְצַנִּ֛ים וְעַד־זָ֖ג לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃

All the days of his Naziriteship shall he eat nothing that is made of the grape-vine, from the pressed grapes even to the grapestone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֹאכֵֽל	obl	all
2	יְמֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the days
3	נִזְר	נֵזֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his consecration
4	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 נִזְר	nmod:poss	his
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 כֹּל֩	case	from
6	כֹּל֩	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֹאכֵֽל	obl	all
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יֵעָשֶׂ֜ה	mark	that
8	יֵעָשֶׂ֜ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כֹּל֩	acl:relcl	it is made
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 גֶּ֣פֶן	case	from
10	גֶּ֣פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יֵעָשֶׂ֜ה	obl	the vine
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יַּ֗יִן	det	of
12	יַּ֗יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 גֶּ֣פֶן	compound:smixut	the wine
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 חַרְצַנִּ֛ים	case	from
14	חַרְצַנִּ֛ים	חַרְצָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יֹאכֵֽל	obl	seeds
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 זָ֖ג	cc	and
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 זָ֖ג	case	unto
17	זָ֖ג	זָג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חַרְצַנִּ֛ים	conj	skin
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יֹאכֵֽל	advmod	not
19	יֹאכֵֽל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will eat
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יֹאכֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵעָשֶׂה it is made	yiqtol · niphal		כֹּל all
not יֹאכֵֽל he will eat	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כֹּל יוֹמֵי נִזְרֵהּ מִכֹּל דְיִתְעֲבֵד מִגֻפְנָא דְחַמְרָא מִפּוּרְצְנִין וְעַד עִצוּרִין לָא יֵיכוּל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All the days of his Naziriteship shall he eat nothing that is made of the grape-vine, from the pressed grapes even to the grapestone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:222.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.6.4/