Numbers 7:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: princes · What happens: bring, cover, present, offer · To what, where: offering

This is Numbers 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֜ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה שֵׁשׁ־עֶגְלֹ֥ת צָב֙ וּשְׁנֵ֣י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֔ר עֲגָלָ֛ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י הַנְּשִׂאִ֖ים וְשׁ֣וֹר לְאֶחָ֑ד וַיַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אוֹתָ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃

And they brought their offering before the LORD, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen: a wagon for every two of the princes, and for each one an ox; and they presented them before the tabernacle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבִ֨יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 קָרְבָּנ	case	(et)
4	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	obj	offering
5	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	their
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
7	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	obl
8	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
9	שֵׁשׁ־	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֶגְלֹ֥ת	nummod	six
10	עֶגְלֹ֥ת	עֲגָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	parataxis	carts
11	צָב֙	צָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֶגְלֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of litter
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָּקָ֔ר	cc	and
13	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	15 בָּקָ֔ר	nummod	two plus
14	עָשָׂ֣ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שְׁנֵ֣י	flat	ten
15	בָּקָ֔ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 עֶגְלֹ֥ת	conj	ox[en]
16	עֲגָלָ֛ה	עֲגָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֶגְלֹ֥ת	appos	a cart
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 נְּשִׂאִ֖ים	case	on
18	שְׁנֵ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	20 נְּשִׂאִ֖ים	nummod	two
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נְּשִׂאִ֖ים	det	of
20	נְּשִׂאִ֖ים	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 עֲגָלָ֛ה	nmod	the leaders
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שׁ֣וֹר	cc	and
22	שׁ֣וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲגָלָ֛ה	conj	an ox
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אֶחָ֑ד	case	for
24	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שׁ֣וֹר	nmod	one
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יַּקְרִ֥יבוּ	cc	and
26	יַּקְרִ֥יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	conj	they brought near
27	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	28 ָ֖ם	case
28	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יַּקְרִ֥יבוּ	obj	them
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
30	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 יַּקְרִ֥יבוּ	obl
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מִּשְׁכָּֽן	det	the
32	מִּשְׁכָּֽן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	tabernacle
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מִּשְׁכָּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבִיאוּ they brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קָרְבָּנ offering
יַּקְרִיבוּ they brought near	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them			נְּשִׂאִים the leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַיְתִיוּ יָת קֻרְבָּנֵיהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ שִׁית עֶגְלָן כַּד מְחַפְיָן וּתְרֵי עֲשַׂר תּוֹרִין עֶגְלְתָא עַל תְּרֵין רַבְרְבַיָא וְתוֹר לְחַד וְקָרִיבוּ יָתְהוֹן לָקֳדָם מַשְׁכְּנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they brought their offering before the LORD, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen: a wagon for every two of the princes, and for each one an ox; and they presented them before the tabernacle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:248.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.3/