Numbers 7:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: princes, these · What happens: offer, be, number · To what, where: princes

This is Numbers 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, these — and what happens in the verse to princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רָאשֵׁ֖י בֵּ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם הֵ֚ם נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַמַּטֹּ֔ת הֵ֥ם הָעֹמְדִ֖ים עַל־הַפְּקֻדִֽים׃

that the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers' houses, offered — these were the princes of the tribes, these are they that were over them that were numbered.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙	cc	and
2	יַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought near
3	נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙	nsubj	the leaders
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	רָאשֵׁ֖י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	appos	the heads
6	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 רָאשֵׁ֖י	compound:smixut	of the house
7	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	their fathers
8	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
9	הֵ֚ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	nsubj	they
10	נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙	parataxis	[were] the leaders
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מַּטֹּ֔ת	det	of
12	מַּטֹּ֔ת	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the tribes
13	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עֹמְדִ֖ים	nsubj	they
14	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 עֹמְדִ֖ים	mark	[were] the
15	עֹמְדִ֖ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙	parataxis	[ones who] stood
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 פְּקֻדִֽים	case	over
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 פְּקֻדִֽים	mark	the enrolled
18	פְּקֻדִֽים	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 עֹמְדִ֖ים	advcl	[men]
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 פְּקֻדִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּקְרִיבוּ they brought near	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נְשִׂיאֵי the leaders
עֹמְדִים [ones who] stood	participle active · qal	נְשִׂיאֵי the leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרִיבוּ רַבְרְבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל רֵישֵׁי בֵּית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן אִנוּן רַבְרְבֵי שִׁבְטַיָא אִנוּן דְקַיְמִין עַל מִנְיָנַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers' houses, offered — these were the princes of the tribes, these are they that were over them that were numbered.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:247.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.2/