Numbers 7:2 · JPS 1917
that the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers' houses, offered — these were the princes of the tribes, these are they that were over them that were numbered.
Who acts: princes, these · What happens: offer, be, number · To what, where: princes
This is Numbers 7:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 offered | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princes | det |
| 3 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 offered | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 princes | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 heads | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 heads | det |
| 8 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 princes | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 houses | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 houses | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 houses | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 11 fathers | case |
| 13 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 heads | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 princes | punct |
| 15 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 princes | punct |
| 17 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 princes | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 princes | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 princes | det |
| 20 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 offered | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tribes | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tribes | det |
| 23 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 princes | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 they | punct |
| 25 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 they | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 they | cop |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 princes | parataxis |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 them | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 them | cop |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 they | acl:relcl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 numbered | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 numbered | aux:pass |
| 34 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 them | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | the princes of Israel | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | these | the princes | of the tribes | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | present | these | princes = prince | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | over princes = prince | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | number | past · passive | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רָאשֵׁ֖י בֵּ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם הֵ֚ם נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַמַּטֹּ֔ת הֵ֥ם הָעֹמְדִ֖ים עַל־הַפְּקֻדִֽים׃
Numbers 7:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:249 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.249/