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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 8 / 8:19

Numbers 8:19 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: I, plague, children · What happens: give, do, make, be, come, service · To what, where: Levites, Aaron, service, tent, atonement, children

This is Numbers 8:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, plague, children — and what happens in the verse to Levites, Aaron, service, tent, atonement, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נְתֻנִ֣ים ׀ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֗יו מִתּוֹךְ֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּלְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה בִּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נֶ֔גֶף בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

And I have given the Levites — they are given to Aaron and to his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of the children of Israel in the tent of meeting, and to make atonement for the children of Israel, that there be no plague among the children of Israel, through the children of Israel coming nigh unto the sanctuary.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnmodcasedetobjxcomppunctcaseoblcccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccadvmodcopcaseconjcompound:smixutnsubjcaseadvclnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetoblpunctrootוָCCONJandאֶתְּנVERBIָהXhave givenאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesנְתֻנִיםVERBgiven [things]׀PUNCTלְADPtoאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוּCCONJandלְADPtoבָנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisמִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNamongבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלַADPtoעֲבֹדVERBserveאֶת־ADP(et)עֲבֹדַתNOUNthe serviceבְּנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADPinאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingוּCCONJandלְADPtoכַפֵּרVERBmake atonementעַל־ADPonבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיִהְיֶהAUXit will beבִּADPamongבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelנֶגֶףNOUNa plagueבְּADPwhenגֶשֶׁתVERBdraw nearבְּנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶל־ADPtoהַDETthe holyקֹּֽדֶשׁNOUNplace׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶתְּנccand
2אֶתְּננָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ָ֨ההX_2 אֶתְּנnmodhave given
4אֶת־אֵתADP_6 לְוִיִּ֜םcase(et)
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 לְוִיִּ֜םdetthe
6לְוִיִּ֜םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֶתְּנobjLevites
7נְתֻנִ֣יםנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 אֶתְּנxcompgiven [things]
8׀׀PUNCT_7 נְתֻנִ֣יםpunct
9לְלְADP_10 אַהֲרֹ֣ןcaseto
10אַהֲרֹ֣ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_2 אֶתְּנoblAaron
11וּוְCCONJ_13 בָנָ֗יccand
12לְלְADP_13 בָנָ֗יcaseto
13בָנָ֗יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 אַהֲרֹ֣ןconjsons
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 בָנָ֗יnmod:posshis
15מִמִןADP_16 תּוֹךְ֮casefrom
16תּוֹךְ֮תָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶתְּנoblamong
17בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 תּוֹךְ֮compound:smixutthe people
18יִשְׂרָאֵל֒יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_17 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
19לַלְADP_20 עֲבֹ֞דcaseto
20עֲבֹ֞דעָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 אֶתְּנadvclserve
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 עֲבֹדַ֤תcase(et)
22עֲבֹדַ֤תעֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 עֲבֹ֞דobjthe service
23בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 עֲבֹדַ֤תcompound:smixutof the people
24יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_23 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
25בְּבְּADP_26 אֹ֣הֶלcasein
26אֹ֣הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עֲבֹ֞דoblthe tent
27מוֹעֵ֔דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אֹ֣הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
28וּוְCCONJ_30 כַפֵּ֖רccand
29לְלְADP_30 כַפֵּ֖רcaseto
30כַפֵּ֖רכִּפֶּרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL20 עֲבֹ֞דconjmake atonement
31עַל־עַלADP_32 בְּנֵ֣יcaseon
32בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 כַפֵּ֖רoblthe people
33יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_32 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
34וְוְCCONJ_38 בְנֵ֤יccand
35לֹ֨אלֹאADV_38 בְנֵ֤יadvmodnot
36יִהְיֶ֜ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=338 בְנֵ֤יcopit will be
37בִּבְּADP_38 בְנֵ֤יcaseamong
38בְנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֶתְּנconjthe people
39יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_38 בְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
40נֶ֔גֶףנֶגֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 בְנֵ֤יnsubja plague
41בְּבְּADP_42 גֶ֥שֶׁתcasewhen
42גֶ֥שֶׁתנָגַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL38 בְנֵ֤יadvcldraw near
43בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur42 גֶ֥שֶׁתnsubjthe people
44יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_43 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
45אֶל־אֶלADP_47 קֹּֽדֶשׁcaseto
46הַהַDETPronType=Art47 קֹּֽדֶשׁdetthe holy
47קֹּֽדֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 גֶ֥שֶׁתoblplace
48׃׃PUNCT_47 קֹּֽדֶשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתְּנ Iwayyiqtol · qalלְוִיִּם Levites
נְתֻנִים given [things]participle passive · qalלְוִיִּם Levites
עֲבֹד serveinfinitive construct · qalלְוִיִּם Levitesעֲבֹדַת the service
כַפֵּר make atonementinfinitive construct · pielלְוִיִּם Levites
יִהְיֶה it will beyiqtol · qalנֶגֶף a plague
גֶשֶׁת draw nearinfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהָבִית יָת לֵוָאֵי מְסִירִין לְאַהֲרֹן וְלִבְנוֹהִי מִגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִפְלַח יָת פּוּלְחָן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וּלְכַפָרָא עַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא יְהֵי בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מוֹתָא בְּמִקְרַב בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְקוּדְשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I have given the Levites — they are given to Aaron and to his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of the children of Israel in the tent of meeting, and to make atonement for the children of Israel, that there be no plague among the children of Israel, through the children of Israel coming nigh unto the sanctuary.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:353.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.8.19/