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Numbers 8:19 · JPS 1917

And I have given the Levites — they are given to Aaron and to his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of the children of Israel in the tent of meeting, and to make atonement for the children of Israel, that there be no plague among the children of Israel, through the children of Israel coming nigh unto the sanctuary.'

Who acts: I, plague, children · What happens: give, do, make, be, come, service · To what, where: Levites, Aaron, service, tent, atonement, children

This is Numbers 8:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, plague, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxdetobjpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscaseoblcccasenmod:possconjcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarkadvcldetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccmarkconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarkexpladvcldetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmodacladvmodcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONhaveAUXgivenVERBtheDETLevitesPROPN—PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXgivenVERBtoADPAaronPROPNandCCONJtoADPhisPRONsonsNOUNfromADPamongADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTdoVERBtheDETserviceNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNinADPtheDETtentNOUNofADPmeetingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTmakeVERBatonementNOUNforADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJtherePRONbeVERBnoDETplagueNOUNamongADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTthroughADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNcomingVERBnighADVuntoADPtheDETsanctuaryNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 givencc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 givennsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 givenaux
4givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Levitesdet
6LevitesLevitesPROPNNumber=Plur4 givenobj
7—-PUNCT_10 givenpunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 givennsubj:pass
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 givenaux:pass
10givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 givenparataxis
11totoADP_12 Aaroncase
12AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing10 givenobl
13andandCCONJ_16 sonscc
14totoADP_16 sonscase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 sonsnmod:poss
16sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur12 Aaronconj
17fromfromADP_20 childrencase
18amongamongADP_20 childrencase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 childrendet
20childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 givenobl
21ofofADP_22 Israelcase
22IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing20 childrennmod
23,,PUNCT_25 dopunct
24totoPART_25 domark
25dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 givenadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 servicedet
27serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing25 doobj
28ofofADP_30 childrencase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 childrendet
30childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur27 servicenmod
31ofofADP_32 Israelcase
32IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing30 childrennmod
33ininADP_35 tentcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 tentdet
35tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing25 doobl
36ofofADP_37 meetingcase
37meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing35 tentnmod
38,,PUNCT_41 makepunct
39andandCCONJ_41 makecc
40totoPART_41 makemark
41makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 doconj
42atonementatonementNOUNNumber=Sing41 makeobj
43forforADP_45 childrencase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 childrendet
45childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur41 makeobl
46ofofADP_47 Israelcase
47IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing45 childrennmod
48,,PUNCT_51 bepunct
49thatthatSCONJ_51 bemark
50theretherePRONPronType=Dem51 beexpl
51bebeVERBMood=Sub Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 makeadvcl
52nonoDETPronType=Neg53 plaguedet
53plagueplagueNOUNNumber=Sing51 bensubj
54amongamongADP_56 childrencase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 childrendet
56childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur53 plaguenmod
57ofofADP_58 Israelcase
58IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing56 childrennmod
59,,PUNCT_62 childrenpunct
60throughthroughADP_62 childrencase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 childrendet
62childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur51 beobl
63ofofADP_64 Israelcase
64IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing62 childrennmod
65comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger62 childrenacl
66nighnighADV_65 comingadvmod
67untountoADP_69 sanctuarycase
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 sanctuarydet
69sanctuarysanctuaryNOUNNumber=Sing65 comingobl
70..PUNCT_4 givenpunct
71''PUNCT_4 givenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · perfectIthe Levitesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent levites=Theme
2givepresent · passiveLevitesAaron and Aaron's sonsfrom the children of Israelvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to aaron=Recipient
3doto-infinitivethe service of the children of Israelthe tent of meetingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Eventuality
4maketo-infinitiveatonementfor the children of Israelvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for child=Beneficiary
5bepresentno plague among the children of Israeltherethrough the children of Israelvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through child=Location
6comegerundthe children of Israel not said hereunto the sanctuary; nigh propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7servicethe children of Israelnom service «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נְתֻנִ֣ים ׀ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֗יו מִתּוֹךְ֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּלְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה בִּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נֶ֔גֶף בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

Numbers 8:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:368 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.368/