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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 8 / 8:26

Numbers 8:26 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Levites, thou · What happens: minister, keep, do, touch, charge · To what, where: tent, charge, manner, charges

This is Numbers 8:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, thou — and what happens in the verse to tent, charge, manner, charges, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשֵׁרֵ֨ת אֶת־אֶחָ֜יו בְּאֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣ר מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת וַעֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א יַעֲבֹ֑ד כָּ֛כָה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּמִשְׁמְרֹתָֽם׃פ

but shall minister with their brethren in the tent of meeting, to keep the charge, but they shall do no manner of service. Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charges.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjccobjadvmodconjadvmodparataxiscasedetoblcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootוְCCONJandשֵׁרֵתVERBhe will serveאֶת־ADP(et)אֶחָיNOUNbrothersוPRONhisבְּADPinאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingלִADPbyשְׁמֹרVERBkeepingמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNa dutyוַCCONJandעֲבֹדָהNOUNserviceלֹאADVnotיַעֲבֹדVERBhe will serveכָּכָהADVthusתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doלַADPtoהDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesבְּADPinמִשְׁמְרֹתNOUNdutiesָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שֵׁרֵ֨תccand
2שֵׁרֵ֨תשָׁרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will serve
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 אֶחָ֜יcase(et)
4אֶחָ֜יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 שֵׁרֵ֨תobjbrothers
5והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 אֶחָ֜יnmod:posshis
6בְּבְּADP_7 אֹ֤הֶלcasein
7אֹ֤הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שֵׁרֵ֨תoblthe tent
8מוֹעֵד֙מוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אֹ֤הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
9לִלְADP_10 שְׁמֹ֣רcaseby
10שְׁמֹ֣רשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 שֵׁרֵ֨תadvclkeeping
11מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 שְׁמֹ֣רobja duty
12וַוְCCONJ_15 יַעֲבֹ֑דccand
13עֲבֹדָ֖העֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 יַעֲבֹ֑דobjservice
14לֹ֣אלֹאADV_15 יַעֲבֹ֑דadvmodnot
15יַעֲבֹ֑דעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 שֵׁרֵ֨תconjhe will serve
16כָּ֛כָהכָּכָהADV_17 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הadvmodthus
17תַּעֲשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שֵׁרֵ֨תparataxisyou will do
18לַלְADP_20 לְוִיִּ֖םcaseto
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 לְוִיִּ֖םdetthe
20לְוִיִּ֖םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הoblLevites
21בְּבְּADP_22 מִשְׁמְרֹתcasein
22מִשְׁמְרֹתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur17 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הoblduties
23ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 מִשְׁמְרֹתnmod:posstheir
24׃׃PUNCT_23 ָֽםpunct
25פפPUNCT_23 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שֵׁרֵת he will serveweqatal · pielאֶחָי brothers
שְׁמֹר keepinginfinitive construct · qalמִשְׁמֶרֶת a duty
not יַעֲבֹד he will serveyiqtol · qalעֲבֹדָה service
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִישַׁמֵשׁ עִם אֲחוֹהִי בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לְמִטַּר מַטָרָא וּפוּלְחָנָא לָא יִפְלָח כְּדֵין תַּעֲבֵיד לְלֵוָאֵי בְּמַטְרַתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but shall minister with their brethren in the tent of meeting, to keep the charge, but they shall do no manner of service.
  2. Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charges.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:360.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.8.26/