Numbers 9:1 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, they · What happens: speak, come out, say · To what, where: wilderness, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 9:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, they — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֣ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה בְמִדְבַּר־סִ֠ינַי בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה הַשֵּׁנִ֜ית לְצֵאתָ֨ם מֵאֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לֵאמֹֽר׃

And the LORD spoke unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	Moses
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מִדְבַּר־	case	in
7	מִדְבַּר־	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	the wilderness
8	סִ֠ינַי	סִינַי	PROPN	_	7 מִדְבַּר־	compound:smixut	of Sinai
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 שָּׁנָ֨ה	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׁנָ֨ה	det	the
11	שָּׁנָ֨ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	year
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שֵּׁנִ֜ית	det	(the)
13	שֵּׁנִ֜ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 שָּׁנָ֨ה	nummod	second
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 צֵאת	case	of
15	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 שָּׁנָ֨ה	nmod	their going
16	ָ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 צֵאת	nsubj	out
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 אֶ֧רֶץ	case	from
18	אֶ֧רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 צֵאת	obl	the land
19	מִצְרַ֛יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	18 אֶ֧רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	det	the
22	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָּׁנָ֨ה	conj	month
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 רִאשׁ֖וֹן	det	(the)
24	רִאשׁ֖וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	amod	first
25	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	ccomp	(cmp)
26	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 לֵ	fixed
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
צֵאת their going	infinitive construct · qal	ָם out
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְסִינַי בְּשַׁתָּא תִנְיֵתָא לְמִפַּקְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּיַרְחָא קַדְמָאָה לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD spoke unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:361.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.1/