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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 8 / 8:4

Numbers 8:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: this, candlestick, LORD, gold · What happens: be, beat, accord, show, make, work · To what, where: work, pattern, candlestick

This is Numbers 8:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, candlestick, LORD, gold — and what happens in the verse to work, pattern, candlestick, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֶ֨ה מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה הַמְּנֹרָה֙ מִקְשָׁ֣ה זָהָ֔ב עַד־יְרֵכָ֥הּ עַד־פִּרְחָ֖הּ מִקְשָׁ֣ה הִ֑וא כַּמַּרְאֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶרְאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשָׂ֖ה אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃פ

And this was the work of the candlestick, beaten work of gold; unto the base thereof, and unto the flowers thereof, it was beaten work; according unto the pattern which the LORD had shown Moses, so he made the candlestick.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetcompound:smixutparataxisapposcaseoblnmod:posscaseconjnmod:possparataxisnsubjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobjadvmodparataxiscasedetobjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandזֶהPRONthisמַעֲשֵׂהNOUN[was] the workהַDETofמְּנֹרָהNOUNthe lampstandמִקְשָׁהNOUNhammered workזָהָבNOUNgoldעַד־ADPtoיְרֵכNOUNbaseָהּPRONitsעַד־ADPtoפִּרְחNOUNblossomָהּPRONitsמִקְשָׁהNOUN[was] hammered workהִואPRONitכַּADPlikeהDETtheמַּרְאֶהNOUNappearanceאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֶרְאָהVERBhe had shownיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)מֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesכֵּןADVsoעָשָׂהVERBhe madeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמְּנֹרָֽהNOUNlampstand׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 זֶ֨הccand
2זֶ֨הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Demrootrootthis
3מַעֲשֵׂ֤המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 זֶ֨הnsubj[was] the work
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 מְּנֹרָה֙detof
5מְּנֹרָה֙מְנוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 מַעֲשֵׂ֤הcompound:smixutthe lampstand
6מִקְשָׁ֣המִקְשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 זֶ֨הparataxishammered work
7זָהָ֔בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מִקְשָׁ֣הapposgold
8עַד־עַדADP_9 יְרֵכcaseto
9יְרֵכיָרֵךְNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 מִקְשָׁ֣הoblbase
10ָ֥הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 יְרֵכnmod:possits
11עַד־עַדADP_12 פִּרְחcaseto
12פִּרְחפֶּרַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יְרֵכconjblossom
13ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 פִּרְחnmod:possits
14מִקְשָׁ֣המִקְשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 זֶ֨הparataxis[was] hammered work
15הִ֑ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 מִקְשָׁ֣הnsubjit
16כַּכְּADP_18 מַּרְאֶ֗הcaselike
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 מַּרְאֶ֗הdetthe
18מַּרְאֶ֗המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 עָשָׂ֖הoblappearance
19אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 הֶרְאָ֤הmarkwhich
20הֶרְאָ֤הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=318 מַּרְאֶ֗הacl:relclhe had shown
21יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_20 הֶרְאָ֤הnsubjYahweh
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 מֹשֶׁ֔הcase(et)
23מֹשֶׁ֔המֹשֶׁהPROPN_20 הֶרְאָ֤הobjMoses
24כֵּ֥ןכֵּןADV_25 עָשָׂ֖הadvmodso
25עָשָׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 זֶ֨הparataxishe made
26אֶת־אֵתADP_28 מְּנֹרָֽהcase(et)
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 מְּנֹרָֽהdetthe
28מְּנֹרָֽהמְנוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 עָשָׂ֖הobjlampstand
29׃׃PUNCT_28 מְּנֹרָֽהpunct
30פפPUNCT_28 מְּנֹרָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶרְאָה he had shownqatal · hiphilמֹשֶׁה Mosesיְהוָה Yahweh
עָשָׂה he madeqatal · qalמֹשֶׁה Mosesמְּנֹרָֽה lampstand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדֵין עוֹבַד מְנַרְתָּא נְגִידָא דְהַב עַד שִׁידַהּ עַד שׁוֹשַׁנַהּ נְגִידָא הִיא כְּחֶזְוָא דִי אַחֲזֵי יְיָ יָת משֶׁה כֵּן עֲבַד יָת מְנַרְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And this was the work of the candlestick, beaten work of gold; unto the base thereof, and unto the flowers thereof, it was beaten work; according unto the pattern which the LORD had shown Moses, so he made the candlestick.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:338.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.8.4/